Ultra-compact broadband spot size converter using metamaterial cell-based inverse design

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sánchez-Sánchez, Alejandro, Pérez-Armenta, Carlos, Luque-González, José Manuel, Ortega-Moñux, Alejandro, Wangüemert-Pérez, J. Gonzalo, Molina-Fernández, Íñigo, Halir, Robert
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sánchez-Sánchez, Alejandro
Pérez-Armenta, Carlos
Luque-González, José Manuel
Ortega-Moñux, Alejandro
Wangüemert-Pérez, J. Gonzalo
Molina-Fernández, Íñigo
Halir, Robert
author_facet Sánchez-Sánchez, Alejandro
Pérez-Armenta, Carlos
Luque-González, José Manuel
Ortega-Moñux, Alejandro
Wangüemert-Pérez, J. Gonzalo
Molina-Fernández, Íñigo
Halir, Robert
contents With the expansion of silicon photonics from datacom applications into emerging fields like optical I/O, quantum and programmable photonics there is an increasing demand for devices that combine ultra-compact footprints, low losses, and broad bandwidths. While inverse design techniques have proven very efficient in achieving small footprints, they often underutilize physical insight and rely on large parameter spaces that are challenging to explore, thereby limiting the performance of the resulting devices. Here we present a design methodology that combines inverse design with a topology based on cells, each of which contains a subwavelength metamaterial. This approach significantly reduces the parameter space, while the inherent anisotropy of the subwavelength structures yields shorter devices. We experimentally demonstrate our technique with an ultra-compact spot size converter that achieves a x24 expansion ratio times (from 0.5 um to 12 um) over a length of only 7 um, with insertion losses of 0.8 dB across a measured bandwidth of 160 nm (up to 300 nm in simulation), surpassing the state-of-the-art by a wide margin.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06390
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultra-compact broadband spot size converter using metamaterial cell-based inverse design
Sánchez-Sánchez, Alejandro
Pérez-Armenta, Carlos
Luque-González, José Manuel
Ortega-Moñux, Alejandro
Wangüemert-Pérez, J. Gonzalo
Molina-Fernández, Íñigo
Halir, Robert
Optics
Applied Physics
With the expansion of silicon photonics from datacom applications into emerging fields like optical I/O, quantum and programmable photonics there is an increasing demand for devices that combine ultra-compact footprints, low losses, and broad bandwidths. While inverse design techniques have proven very efficient in achieving small footprints, they often underutilize physical insight and rely on large parameter spaces that are challenging to explore, thereby limiting the performance of the resulting devices. Here we present a design methodology that combines inverse design with a topology based on cells, each of which contains a subwavelength metamaterial. This approach significantly reduces the parameter space, while the inherent anisotropy of the subwavelength structures yields shorter devices. We experimentally demonstrate our technique with an ultra-compact spot size converter that achieves a x24 expansion ratio times (from 0.5 um to 12 um) over a length of only 7 um, with insertion losses of 0.8 dB across a measured bandwidth of 160 nm (up to 300 nm in simulation), surpassing the state-of-the-art by a wide margin.
title Ultra-compact broadband spot size converter using metamaterial cell-based inverse design
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06390