Quark flavor equilibration of the quark-gluon plasma

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gordeev, Andrew, Bass, Steffen A., Mueller, Berndt, Paquet, Jean-Francois
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Gordeev, Andrew
Bass, Steffen A.
Mueller, Berndt
Paquet, Jean-Francois
author_facet Gordeev, Andrew
Bass, Steffen A.
Mueller, Berndt
Paquet, Jean-Francois
contents The early stage of a heavy-ion collision is marked by rapid entropy production and the transition from a gluon saturated initial condition to a plasma of quarks and gluons that evolves hydrodynamically. However, during the early times of the hydrodynamic evolution, the chemical composition of the QCD medium is still largely unknown. We present a study of quark chemical equilibration in the (Q)GP using a novel model of viscous hydrodynamic evolution in partial chemical equilibrium. Motivated by the success of gluon saturated initial condition models, we initialize the QCD medium as a completely gluon dominated state. Local quark production during the hydrodynamic phase is then simulated through the evolution of time-dependent fugacities for each independent quark flavor, with the timescales set as free parameters to compare different rates of equilibration. We present the results of complete heavy-ion collision simulations using this partial chemical equilibrium model, and show the effects on hadronic and electromagnetic observables. In particular, we show that the development of flow is sensitive to the equilibration timescale, providing an empirical way to probe the chemical equilibration of the QCD medium.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06433
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quark flavor equilibration of the quark-gluon plasma
Gordeev, Andrew
Bass, Steffen A.
Mueller, Berndt
Paquet, Jean-Francois
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
The early stage of a heavy-ion collision is marked by rapid entropy production and the transition from a gluon saturated initial condition to a plasma of quarks and gluons that evolves hydrodynamically. However, during the early times of the hydrodynamic evolution, the chemical composition of the QCD medium is still largely unknown. We present a study of quark chemical equilibration in the (Q)GP using a novel model of viscous hydrodynamic evolution in partial chemical equilibrium. Motivated by the success of gluon saturated initial condition models, we initialize the QCD medium as a completely gluon dominated state. Local quark production during the hydrodynamic phase is then simulated through the evolution of time-dependent fugacities for each independent quark flavor, with the timescales set as free parameters to compare different rates of equilibration. We present the results of complete heavy-ion collision simulations using this partial chemical equilibrium model, and show the effects on hadronic and electromagnetic observables. In particular, we show that the development of flow is sensitive to the equilibration timescale, providing an empirical way to probe the chemical equilibration of the QCD medium.
title Quark flavor equilibration of the quark-gluon plasma
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06433