Optimization of x-ray event screening using ground and in-orbit data for the Resolve instrument onboard the XRISM satellite

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mochizuki, Yuto, Tsujimoto, Masahiro, Kilbourne, Caroline A., Eckart, Megan E., Ishisaki, Yoshitaka, Kanemaru, Yoshiaki, Leutenegger, Maurice A., Mizumoto, Misaki, Porter, Frederick S., Sato, Kosuke, Sawada, Makoto, Yamada, Shinya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mochizuki, Yuto
Tsujimoto, Masahiro
Kilbourne, Caroline A.
Eckart, Megan E.
Ishisaki, Yoshitaka
Kanemaru, Yoshiaki
Leutenegger, Maurice A.
Mizumoto, Misaki
Porter, Frederick S.
Sato, Kosuke
Sawada, Makoto
Yamada, Shinya
author_facet Mochizuki, Yuto
Tsujimoto, Masahiro
Kilbourne, Caroline A.
Eckart, Megan E.
Ishisaki, Yoshitaka
Kanemaru, Yoshiaki
Leutenegger, Maurice A.
Mizumoto, Misaki
Porter, Frederick S.
Sato, Kosuke
Sawada, Makoto
Yamada, Shinya
contents The XRISM (X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission) satellite was successfully launched and put into a low-Earth orbit on September 6, 2023 (UT). The Resolve instrument onboard XRISM hosts an x-ray microcalorimeter detector, which was designed to achieve a high-resolution ($\leq$7 eV FWHM at 6 keV), high-throughput, and non-dispersive spectroscopy over a wide energy range. It also excels in a low background with a requirement of $< 2 \times 10^{-3}$ s$^{-1}$ keV$^{-1}$ (0.3--12.0 keV), which is equivalent to only one background event per spectral bin per 100 ks exposure. Event screening to discriminate x-ray events from background is a key to meeting the requirement. We present the result of the Resolve event screening using data sets recorded on the ground and in orbit based on the heritage of the preceding x-ray microcalorimeter missions, in particular, the Soft X-ray Spectrometer (SXS) onboard ASTRO-H. We optimize and evaluate 19 screening items of three types based on (1) the event pulse shape, (2) relative arrival times among multiple events, and (3) good time intervals. We show that the initial screening, which is applied for science data products in the performance verification phase, reduces the background rate to $1.8 \times 10^{-3}$ s$^{-1}$ keV$^{-1}$ meeting the requirement. We further evaluate the additional screening utilizing the correlation among some pulse shape properties of x-ray events and show that it further reduces the background rate particularly in the $<$2 keV band. Over 0.3--12 keV, the background rate becomes $1.0 \times 10^{-3}$ s$^{-1}$ keV$^{-1}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06439
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimization of x-ray event screening using ground and in-orbit data for the Resolve instrument onboard the XRISM satellite
Mochizuki, Yuto
Tsujimoto, Masahiro
Kilbourne, Caroline A.
Eckart, Megan E.
Ishisaki, Yoshitaka
Kanemaru, Yoshiaki
Leutenegger, Maurice A.
Mizumoto, Misaki
Porter, Frederick S.
Sato, Kosuke
Sawada, Makoto
Yamada, Shinya
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
The XRISM (X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission) satellite was successfully launched and put into a low-Earth orbit on September 6, 2023 (UT). The Resolve instrument onboard XRISM hosts an x-ray microcalorimeter detector, which was designed to achieve a high-resolution ($\leq$7 eV FWHM at 6 keV), high-throughput, and non-dispersive spectroscopy over a wide energy range. It also excels in a low background with a requirement of $< 2 \times 10^{-3}$ s$^{-1}$ keV$^{-1}$ (0.3--12.0 keV), which is equivalent to only one background event per spectral bin per 100 ks exposure. Event screening to discriminate x-ray events from background is a key to meeting the requirement. We present the result of the Resolve event screening using data sets recorded on the ground and in orbit based on the heritage of the preceding x-ray microcalorimeter missions, in particular, the Soft X-ray Spectrometer (SXS) onboard ASTRO-H. We optimize and evaluate 19 screening items of three types based on (1) the event pulse shape, (2) relative arrival times among multiple events, and (3) good time intervals. We show that the initial screening, which is applied for science data products in the performance verification phase, reduces the background rate to $1.8 \times 10^{-3}$ s$^{-1}$ keV$^{-1}$ meeting the requirement. We further evaluate the additional screening utilizing the correlation among some pulse shape properties of x-ray events and show that it further reduces the background rate particularly in the $<$2 keV band. Over 0.3--12 keV, the background rate becomes $1.0 \times 10^{-3}$ s$^{-1}$ keV$^{-1}$.
title Optimization of x-ray event screening using ground and in-orbit data for the Resolve instrument onboard the XRISM satellite
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06439