Reinforcement Learning for Enhancing Sensing Estimation in Bistatic ISAC Systems with UAV Swarms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Atsu, Obed Morrison, Naoumi, Salmane, Bomfin, Roberto, Chafii, Marwa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Atsu, Obed Morrison
Naoumi, Salmane
Bomfin, Roberto
Chafii, Marwa
author_facet Atsu, Obed Morrison
Naoumi, Salmane
Bomfin, Roberto
Chafii, Marwa
contents This paper introduces a novel Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) framework to enhance integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) networks using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms as sensing radars. By framing the positioning and trajectory optimization of UAVs as a Partially Observable Markov Decision Process, we develop a MARL approach that leverages centralized training with decentralized execution to maximize the overall sensing performance. Specifically, we implement a decentralized cooperative MARL strategy to enable UAVs to develop effective communication protocols, therefore enhancing their environmental awareness and operational efficiency. Additionally, we augment the MARL solution with a transmission power adaptation technique to mitigate interference between the communicating drones and optimize the communication protocol efficiency. Moreover, a transmission power adaptation technique is incorporated to mitigate interference and optimize the learned communication protocol efficiency. Despite the increased complexity, our solution demonstrates robust performance and adaptability across various scenarios, providing a scalable and cost-effective enhancement for future ISAC networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06454
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reinforcement Learning for Enhancing Sensing Estimation in Bistatic ISAC Systems with UAV Swarms
Atsu, Obed Morrison
Naoumi, Salmane
Bomfin, Roberto
Chafii, Marwa
Signal Processing
Machine Learning
This paper introduces a novel Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) framework to enhance integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) networks using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms as sensing radars. By framing the positioning and trajectory optimization of UAVs as a Partially Observable Markov Decision Process, we develop a MARL approach that leverages centralized training with decentralized execution to maximize the overall sensing performance. Specifically, we implement a decentralized cooperative MARL strategy to enable UAVs to develop effective communication protocols, therefore enhancing their environmental awareness and operational efficiency. Additionally, we augment the MARL solution with a transmission power adaptation technique to mitigate interference between the communicating drones and optimize the communication protocol efficiency. Moreover, a transmission power adaptation technique is incorporated to mitigate interference and optimize the learned communication protocol efficiency. Despite the increased complexity, our solution demonstrates robust performance and adaptability across various scenarios, providing a scalable and cost-effective enhancement for future ISAC networks.
title Reinforcement Learning for Enhancing Sensing Estimation in Bistatic ISAC Systems with UAV Swarms
topic Signal Processing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06454