First Token Probability Guided RAG for Telecom Question Answering

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chen, Tingwei, Chen, Jiayi, Zhao, Zijian, Chen, Haolong, Zhang, Liang, Zhu, Guangxu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Chen, Tingwei
Chen, Jiayi
Zhao, Zijian
Chen, Haolong
Zhang, Liang
Zhu, Guangxu
author_facet Chen, Tingwei
Chen, Jiayi
Zhao, Zijian
Chen, Haolong
Zhang, Liang
Zhu, Guangxu
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have garnered significant attention for their impressive general-purpose capabilities. For applications requiring intricate domain knowledge, Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has shown a distinct advantage in incorporating domain-specific information into LLMs. However, existing RAG research has not fully addressed the challenges of Multiple Choice Question Answering (MCQA) in telecommunications, particularly in terms of retrieval quality and mitigating hallucinations. To tackle these challenges, we propose a novel first token probability guided RAG framework. This framework leverages confidence scores to optimize key hyperparameters, such as chunk number and chunk window size, while dynamically adjusting the context. Our method starts by retrieving the most relevant chunks and generates a single token as the potential answer. The probabilities of all options are then normalized to serve as confidence scores, which guide the dynamic adjustment of the context. By iteratively optimizing the hyperparameters based on these confidence scores, we can continuously improve RAG performance. We conducted experiments to validate the effectiveness of our framework, demonstrating its potential to enhance accuracy in domain-specific MCQA tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06468
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle First Token Probability Guided RAG for Telecom Question Answering
Chen, Tingwei
Chen, Jiayi
Zhao, Zijian
Chen, Haolong
Zhang, Liang
Zhu, Guangxu
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Large Language Models (LLMs) have garnered significant attention for their impressive general-purpose capabilities. For applications requiring intricate domain knowledge, Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has shown a distinct advantage in incorporating domain-specific information into LLMs. However, existing RAG research has not fully addressed the challenges of Multiple Choice Question Answering (MCQA) in telecommunications, particularly in terms of retrieval quality and mitigating hallucinations. To tackle these challenges, we propose a novel first token probability guided RAG framework. This framework leverages confidence scores to optimize key hyperparameters, such as chunk number and chunk window size, while dynamically adjusting the context. Our method starts by retrieving the most relevant chunks and generates a single token as the potential answer. The probabilities of all options are then normalized to serve as confidence scores, which guide the dynamic adjustment of the context. By iteratively optimizing the hyperparameters based on these confidence scores, we can continuously improve RAG performance. We conducted experiments to validate the effectiveness of our framework, demonstrating its potential to enhance accuracy in domain-specific MCQA tasks.
title First Token Probability Guided RAG for Telecom Question Answering
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06468