A Diffusive Data Augmentation Framework for Reconstruction of Complex Network Evolutionary History

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, En, Rong, Can, Ding, Jingtao, Li, Yong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xu, En
Rong, Can
Ding, Jingtao
Li, Yong
author_facet Xu, En
Rong, Can
Ding, Jingtao
Li, Yong
contents The evolutionary processes of complex systems contain critical information regarding their functional characteristics. The generation time of edges provides insights into the historical evolution of various networked complex systems, such as protein-protein interaction networks, ecosystems, and social networks. Recovering these evolutionary processes holds significant scientific value, including aiding in the interpretation of the evolution of protein-protein interaction networks. However, existing methods are capable of predicting the generation times of remaining edges given a partial temporal network but often perform poorly in cross-network prediction tasks. These methods frequently fail in edge generation time recovery tasks for static networks that lack timestamps. In this work, we adopt a comparative paradigm-based framework that fuses multiple networks for training, enabling cross-network learning of the relationship between network structure and edge generation times. Compared to separate training, this approach yields an average accuracy improvement of 16.98%. Furthermore, given the difficulty in collecting temporal networks, we propose a novel diffusion-model-based generation method to produce a large number of temporal networks. By combining real temporal networks with generated ones for training, we achieve an additional average accuracy improvement of 5.46% through joint training.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06485
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Diffusive Data Augmentation Framework for Reconstruction of Complex Network Evolutionary History
Xu, En
Rong, Can
Ding, Jingtao
Li, Yong
Artificial Intelligence
The evolutionary processes of complex systems contain critical information regarding their functional characteristics. The generation time of edges provides insights into the historical evolution of various networked complex systems, such as protein-protein interaction networks, ecosystems, and social networks. Recovering these evolutionary processes holds significant scientific value, including aiding in the interpretation of the evolution of protein-protein interaction networks. However, existing methods are capable of predicting the generation times of remaining edges given a partial temporal network but often perform poorly in cross-network prediction tasks. These methods frequently fail in edge generation time recovery tasks for static networks that lack timestamps. In this work, we adopt a comparative paradigm-based framework that fuses multiple networks for training, enabling cross-network learning of the relationship between network structure and edge generation times. Compared to separate training, this approach yields an average accuracy improvement of 16.98%. Furthermore, given the difficulty in collecting temporal networks, we propose a novel diffusion-model-based generation method to produce a large number of temporal networks. By combining real temporal networks with generated ones for training, we achieve an additional average accuracy improvement of 5.46% through joint training.
title A Diffusive Data Augmentation Framework for Reconstruction of Complex Network Evolutionary History
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06485