Estimation and inference of high-dimensional partially linear regression models with latent factors

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Shi, Yanmei, Hao, Meiling, Tang, Yanlin, Guo, Xu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Shi, Yanmei
Hao, Meiling
Tang, Yanlin
Guo, Xu
author_facet Shi, Yanmei
Hao, Meiling
Tang, Yanlin
Guo, Xu
contents In this paper, we introduce a novel high-dimensional Factor-Adjusted sparse Partially Linear regression Model (FAPLM), to integrate the linear effects of high-dimensional latent factors with the nonparametric effects of low-dimensional covariates. The proposed FAPLM combines the interpretability of linear models, the flexibility of nonparametric models, with the ability to effectively capture the dependencies among highdimensional covariates. We develop a penalized estimation approach for the model by leveraging B-spline approximations and factor analysis techniques. Theoretical results establish error bounds for the estimators, aligning with the minimax rates of standard Lasso problems. To assess the significance of the linear component, we introduce a factor-adjusted projection debiased procedure and employ the Gaussian multiplier bootstrap method to derive critical values. Theoretical guarantees are provided under regularity conditions. Comprehensive numerical experiments validate the finite-sample performance of the proposed method. Its successful application to a birth weight dataset, the motivating example for this study, highlights both its effectiveness and practical relevance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06529
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Estimation and inference of high-dimensional partially linear regression models with latent factors
Shi, Yanmei
Hao, Meiling
Tang, Yanlin
Guo, Xu
Methodology
In this paper, we introduce a novel high-dimensional Factor-Adjusted sparse Partially Linear regression Model (FAPLM), to integrate the linear effects of high-dimensional latent factors with the nonparametric effects of low-dimensional covariates. The proposed FAPLM combines the interpretability of linear models, the flexibility of nonparametric models, with the ability to effectively capture the dependencies among highdimensional covariates. We develop a penalized estimation approach for the model by leveraging B-spline approximations and factor analysis techniques. Theoretical results establish error bounds for the estimators, aligning with the minimax rates of standard Lasso problems. To assess the significance of the linear component, we introduce a factor-adjusted projection debiased procedure and employ the Gaussian multiplier bootstrap method to derive critical values. Theoretical guarantees are provided under regularity conditions. Comprehensive numerical experiments validate the finite-sample performance of the proposed method. Its successful application to a birth weight dataset, the motivating example for this study, highlights both its effectiveness and practical relevance.
title Estimation and inference of high-dimensional partially linear regression models with latent factors
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06529