Global Fujita-Kato solutions of the incompressible inhomogeneous magnetohydrodynamic equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Fucai, Ni, Jinkai, Shou, Ling-Yun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Li, Fucai
Ni, Jinkai
Shou, Ling-Yun
author_facet Li, Fucai
Ni, Jinkai
Shou, Ling-Yun
contents We investigate the incompressible inhomogeneous magnetohydrodynamic equations in $\mathbb{R}^3$, under the assumptions that the initial density $ρ_0$ is only bounded, and the initial velocity $u_0$ and magnetic field $B_0$ exhibit critical regularities. In particular, the density is allowed to be piecewise constant with jumps. First, we establish the global-in-time well-posedness and large-time behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem in the case that $ρ_0$ has small variations, and $u_0$ and $B_0$ are sufficiently small in the critical Besov space $\dot{B}^{3/p-1}_{p,1}$ with $1<p<3$. Moreover, the small variation assumption on $ρ_0$ is no longer required in the case $p=2$. Then, we construct a unique global Fujita-Kato solution under the weaker condition that $u_0$ and $B_0$ are small in $\dot{B}^{1/2}_{2,\infty}$ but may be large in $\dot{H}^{1/2}$. Additionally, we show a general uniqueness result with only bounded and nonnegative density, without assuming the $L^1(0,T;L^{\infty})$ regularity of the velocity. Our study systematically addresses the global solvability of the inhomogeneous magnetohydrodynamic equations with rough density in the critical regularity setting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06543
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global Fujita-Kato solutions of the incompressible inhomogeneous magnetohydrodynamic equations
Li, Fucai
Ni, Jinkai
Shou, Ling-Yun
Analysis of PDEs
76D03, 35Q30, 35Q35
We investigate the incompressible inhomogeneous magnetohydrodynamic equations in $\mathbb{R}^3$, under the assumptions that the initial density $ρ_0$ is only bounded, and the initial velocity $u_0$ and magnetic field $B_0$ exhibit critical regularities. In particular, the density is allowed to be piecewise constant with jumps. First, we establish the global-in-time well-posedness and large-time behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem in the case that $ρ_0$ has small variations, and $u_0$ and $B_0$ are sufficiently small in the critical Besov space $\dot{B}^{3/p-1}_{p,1}$ with $1<p<3$. Moreover, the small variation assumption on $ρ_0$ is no longer required in the case $p=2$. Then, we construct a unique global Fujita-Kato solution under the weaker condition that $u_0$ and $B_0$ are small in $\dot{B}^{1/2}_{2,\infty}$ but may be large in $\dot{H}^{1/2}$. Additionally, we show a general uniqueness result with only bounded and nonnegative density, without assuming the $L^1(0,T;L^{\infty})$ regularity of the velocity. Our study systematically addresses the global solvability of the inhomogeneous magnetohydrodynamic equations with rough density in the critical regularity setting.
title Global Fujita-Kato solutions of the incompressible inhomogeneous magnetohydrodynamic equations
topic Analysis of PDEs
76D03, 35Q30, 35Q35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06543