Long-lived Habitable Zones around White Dwarfs undergoing Neon-22 Distillation

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vanderburg, Andrew, Bédard, Antoine, Becker, Juliette C., Blouin, Simon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916562882002944
author Vanderburg, Andrew
Bédard, Antoine
Becker, Juliette C.
Blouin, Simon
author_facet Vanderburg, Andrew
Bédard, Antoine
Becker, Juliette C.
Blouin, Simon
contents White dwarf stars have attracted considerable attention in the past 15 years as hosts for potentially habitable planets, but their low luminosity and continuous cooling are major challenges for habitability. Recently, astronomers have found that about 6% of massive white dwarfs seem to have "paused" their cooling for up to ~10 Gyr. The leading explanation for this cooling delay is the distillation of neutron-rich isotopes such as $^{22}$Ne in the white dwarf's interior, which releases a considerable amount of gravitational energy as the star's internal structure rearranges. Here, we consider the impact of $^{22}$Ne distillation on the evolution of white dwarf habitable zones. We find that $^{22}$Ne distillation in the white dwarf host dramatically increases the time that a planet can continuously reside within the habitable zone (giving more time for life to arise) and that long-lasting habitable zones are located farther from the star (decreasing the impact of tidal forces). These properties may make white dwarfs undergoing $^{22}$Ne distillation more promising locations for habitability than white dwarfs undergoing standard cooling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06613
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Long-lived Habitable Zones around White Dwarfs undergoing Neon-22 Distillation
Vanderburg, Andrew
Bédard, Antoine
Becker, Juliette C.
Blouin, Simon
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
White dwarf stars have attracted considerable attention in the past 15 years as hosts for potentially habitable planets, but their low luminosity and continuous cooling are major challenges for habitability. Recently, astronomers have found that about 6% of massive white dwarfs seem to have "paused" their cooling for up to ~10 Gyr. The leading explanation for this cooling delay is the distillation of neutron-rich isotopes such as $^{22}$Ne in the white dwarf's interior, which releases a considerable amount of gravitational energy as the star's internal structure rearranges. Here, we consider the impact of $^{22}$Ne distillation on the evolution of white dwarf habitable zones. We find that $^{22}$Ne distillation in the white dwarf host dramatically increases the time that a planet can continuously reside within the habitable zone (giving more time for life to arise) and that long-lasting habitable zones are located farther from the star (decreasing the impact of tidal forces). These properties may make white dwarfs undergoing $^{22}$Ne distillation more promising locations for habitability than white dwarfs undergoing standard cooling.
title Long-lived Habitable Zones around White Dwarfs undergoing Neon-22 Distillation
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06613