Learning-based visibility prediction for terahertz communications in 6G networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Fondo-Ferreiro, Pablo, López-Bravo, Cristina, González-Castaño, Francisco Javier, Gil-Castiñeira, Felipe, Candal-Ventureira, David
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Fondo-Ferreiro, Pablo
López-Bravo, Cristina
González-Castaño, Francisco Javier
Gil-Castiñeira, Felipe
Candal-Ventureira, David
author_facet Fondo-Ferreiro, Pablo
López-Bravo, Cristina
González-Castaño, Francisco Javier
Gil-Castiñeira, Felipe
Candal-Ventureira, David
contents Terahertz communications are envisioned as a key enabler for 6G networks. The abundant spectrum available in such ultra high frequencies has the potential to increase network capacity to huge data rates. However, they are extremely affected by blockages, to the point of disrupting ongoing communications. In this paper, we elaborate on the relevance of predicting visibility between users and access points (APs) to improve the performance of THz-based networks by minimizing blockages, that is, maximizing network availability, while at the same time keeping a low reconfiguration overhead. We propose a novel approach to address this problem, by combining a neural network (NN) for predicting future user-AP visibility probability, with a probability threshold for AP reselection to avoid unnecessary reconfigurations. Our experimental results demonstrate that current state-of-the-art handover mechanisms based on received signal strength are not adequate for THz communications, since they are ill-suited to handle hard blockages. Our proposed NN-based solution significantly outperforms them, demonstrating the interest of our strategy as a research line.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06637
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning-based visibility prediction for terahertz communications in 6G networks
Fondo-Ferreiro, Pablo
López-Bravo, Cristina
González-Castaño, Francisco Javier
Gil-Castiñeira, Felipe
Candal-Ventureira, David
Networking and Internet Architecture
Terahertz communications are envisioned as a key enabler for 6G networks. The abundant spectrum available in such ultra high frequencies has the potential to increase network capacity to huge data rates. However, they are extremely affected by blockages, to the point of disrupting ongoing communications. In this paper, we elaborate on the relevance of predicting visibility between users and access points (APs) to improve the performance of THz-based networks by minimizing blockages, that is, maximizing network availability, while at the same time keeping a low reconfiguration overhead. We propose a novel approach to address this problem, by combining a neural network (NN) for predicting future user-AP visibility probability, with a probability threshold for AP reselection to avoid unnecessary reconfigurations. Our experimental results demonstrate that current state-of-the-art handover mechanisms based on received signal strength are not adequate for THz communications, since they are ill-suited to handle hard blockages. Our proposed NN-based solution significantly outperforms them, demonstrating the interest of our strategy as a research line.
title Learning-based visibility prediction for terahertz communications in 6G networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06637