Sidelobe Level Reduction in the ACF of NLFM Signals Using the Smoothing Spline Method

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ghavamirad, Roohollah, Sadeghzadeh, Ramezan Ali, Sebt, Mohammad Ali
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ghavamirad, Roohollah
Sadeghzadeh, Ramezan Ali
Sebt, Mohammad Ali
author_facet Ghavamirad, Roohollah
Sadeghzadeh, Ramezan Ali
Sebt, Mohammad Ali
contents The high level of sidelobes in the autocorrelation function of the nonlinear frequency modulation signal is a challenge. One of the conventional methods to reduce the sidelobe levels is to use the principle of stationary phase. In this method, the frequency function is calculated using a selection window. The signal frequency function cannot be obtained in closed form and numerical methods must be used to find it. This is usually done using the polynomial curve fitting. In this paper, the frequency function of the signal has been obtained using the smoothing spline method. The simulation results show an improvement of 10 dB to 20 dB in the peak sidelobe level of the autocorrelation function of the nonlinear frequency modulation signal compared to the previous methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06657
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sidelobe Level Reduction in the ACF of NLFM Signals Using the Smoothing Spline Method
Ghavamirad, Roohollah
Sadeghzadeh, Ramezan Ali
Sebt, Mohammad Ali
Signal Processing
The high level of sidelobes in the autocorrelation function of the nonlinear frequency modulation signal is a challenge. One of the conventional methods to reduce the sidelobe levels is to use the principle of stationary phase. In this method, the frequency function is calculated using a selection window. The signal frequency function cannot be obtained in closed form and numerical methods must be used to find it. This is usually done using the polynomial curve fitting. In this paper, the frequency function of the signal has been obtained using the smoothing spline method. The simulation results show an improvement of 10 dB to 20 dB in the peak sidelobe level of the autocorrelation function of the nonlinear frequency modulation signal compared to the previous methods.
title Sidelobe Level Reduction in the ACF of NLFM Signals Using the Smoothing Spline Method
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06657