A Geometric Analysis-Based Safety Assessment Framework for MASS Route Decision-Making in Restricted Waters

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xu, Zilong, Wang, Zihao, Li, He, Yu, Dingli, Yang, Zaili, Wang, Jin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Xu, Zilong
Wang, Zihao
Li, He
Yu, Dingli
Yang, Zaili
Wang, Jin
author_facet Xu, Zilong
Wang, Zihao
Li, He
Yu, Dingli
Yang, Zaili
Wang, Jin
contents To enhance the safety of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) navigating in restricted waters, this paper aims to develop a geometric analysis-based route safety assessment (GARSA) framework, specifically designed for their route decision-making in irregularly shaped waterways. Utilizing line and point geometric elements to define waterway boundaries, the framework enables to construct a dynamic width characterization function to quantify spatial safety along intricate waterways. An iterative method is developed to calculate this function, enabling an abstracted spatial property representation of the waterways. Based on this, we introduce a navigational safety index that balances global navigational safety and local risk to determine the safest route. To accommodate ship kinematic constraints, path modifications are applied using a dynamic window approach. A case study in a simulated Port of Hamburg environment shows that GARSA effectively identifies safe routes and avoids the risk of entering narrow waterways in an autonomous manner, thereby prioritizing safety in route decision-making for MASS in confined waters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06670
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Geometric Analysis-Based Safety Assessment Framework for MASS Route Decision-Making in Restricted Waters
Xu, Zilong
Wang, Zihao
Li, He
Yu, Dingli
Yang, Zaili
Wang, Jin
Systems and Control
To enhance the safety of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) navigating in restricted waters, this paper aims to develop a geometric analysis-based route safety assessment (GARSA) framework, specifically designed for their route decision-making in irregularly shaped waterways. Utilizing line and point geometric elements to define waterway boundaries, the framework enables to construct a dynamic width characterization function to quantify spatial safety along intricate waterways. An iterative method is developed to calculate this function, enabling an abstracted spatial property representation of the waterways. Based on this, we introduce a navigational safety index that balances global navigational safety and local risk to determine the safest route. To accommodate ship kinematic constraints, path modifications are applied using a dynamic window approach. A case study in a simulated Port of Hamburg environment shows that GARSA effectively identifies safe routes and avoids the risk of entering narrow waterways in an autonomous manner, thereby prioritizing safety in route decision-making for MASS in confined waters.
title A Geometric Analysis-Based Safety Assessment Framework for MASS Route Decision-Making in Restricted Waters
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06670