Simultaneous bifurcation of limit cycles for Piecewise Holomorphic systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Gasull, Armengol, Rondón, Gabriel, da Silva, Paulo R.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Gasull, Armengol
Rondón, Gabriel
da Silva, Paulo R.
author_facet Gasull, Armengol
Rondón, Gabriel
da Silva, Paulo R.
contents Let $\dot{z}=f(z)$ be a holomorphic differential equation with center at $p$. In this paper we are concerned about studying the piecewise perturbation systems $\dot{z}=f(z)+εR^\pm(z,\overline{z}),$ where $R^\pm(z,\overline{z})$ are complex polynomials defined for $\pm\operatorname{Im}(z)> 0.$ We provide an integral expression, similar to an Abelian integral, for the period annulus of $p.$ The zeros of this integral control the bifurcating limit cycles from the periodic orbits of this annular region. This expression is given in terms of the conformal conjugation between $\dot{z}=f(z)$ and its linearization $\dot{z}=f'(p)z$ at $p$. We use this result to control the simultaneous bifurcation of limit cycles of the two annular periods of $\dot{z}={\rm i} (z^2-1)/2$, after both complex and holomorphic piecewise polynomial perturbations. In particular, as far as we know, we provide the first proof of the existence of non nested limit cycles for piecewise holomorphic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06674
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simultaneous bifurcation of limit cycles for Piecewise Holomorphic systems
Gasull, Armengol
Rondón, Gabriel
da Silva, Paulo R.
Dynamical Systems
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Complex Variables
32A10, 34A36, 34C07, 37G15
Let $\dot{z}=f(z)$ be a holomorphic differential equation with center at $p$. In this paper we are concerned about studying the piecewise perturbation systems $\dot{z}=f(z)+εR^\pm(z,\overline{z}),$ where $R^\pm(z,\overline{z})$ are complex polynomials defined for $\pm\operatorname{Im}(z)> 0.$ We provide an integral expression, similar to an Abelian integral, for the period annulus of $p.$ The zeros of this integral control the bifurcating limit cycles from the periodic orbits of this annular region. This expression is given in terms of the conformal conjugation between $\dot{z}=f(z)$ and its linearization $\dot{z}=f'(p)z$ at $p$. We use this result to control the simultaneous bifurcation of limit cycles of the two annular periods of $\dot{z}={\rm i} (z^2-1)/2$, after both complex and holomorphic piecewise polynomial perturbations. In particular, as far as we know, we provide the first proof of the existence of non nested limit cycles for piecewise holomorphic systems.
title Simultaneous bifurcation of limit cycles for Piecewise Holomorphic systems
topic Dynamical Systems
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Complex Variables
32A10, 34A36, 34C07, 37G15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06674