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Main Authors: Padala, Manisha, Nagalapatti, Lokesh, Tyagi, Atharv, Narayanam, Ramasuri, Saini, Shiv Kumar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06685
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author Padala, Manisha
Nagalapatti, Lokesh
Tyagi, Atharv
Narayanam, Ramasuri
Saini, Shiv Kumar
author_facet Padala, Manisha
Nagalapatti, Lokesh
Tyagi, Atharv
Narayanam, Ramasuri
Saini, Shiv Kumar
contents We present an unsupervised method for aggregating anomalies in tabular datasets by identifying the top-k tabular data quality insights. Each insight consists of a set of anomalous attributes and the corresponding subsets of records that serve as evidence to the user. The process of identifying these insight blocks is challenging due to (i) the absence of labeled anomalies, (ii) the exponential size of the subset search space, and (iii) the complex dependencies among attributes, which obscure the true sources of anomalies. Simple frequency-based methods fail to capture these dependencies, leading to inaccurate results. To address this, we introduce Tab-Shapley, a cooperative game theory based framework that uses Shapley values to quantify the contribution of each attribute to the data's anomalous nature. While calculating Shapley values typically requires exponential time, we show that our game admits a closed-form solution, making the computation efficient. We validate the effectiveness of our approach through empirical analysis on real-world tabular datasets with ground-truth anomaly labels.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06685
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tab-Shapley: Identifying Top-k Tabular Data Quality Insights
Padala, Manisha
Nagalapatti, Lokesh
Tyagi, Atharv
Narayanam, Ramasuri
Saini, Shiv Kumar
Machine Learning
We present an unsupervised method for aggregating anomalies in tabular datasets by identifying the top-k tabular data quality insights. Each insight consists of a set of anomalous attributes and the corresponding subsets of records that serve as evidence to the user. The process of identifying these insight blocks is challenging due to (i) the absence of labeled anomalies, (ii) the exponential size of the subset search space, and (iii) the complex dependencies among attributes, which obscure the true sources of anomalies. Simple frequency-based methods fail to capture these dependencies, leading to inaccurate results. To address this, we introduce Tab-Shapley, a cooperative game theory based framework that uses Shapley values to quantify the contribution of each attribute to the data's anomalous nature. While calculating Shapley values typically requires exponential time, we show that our game admits a closed-form solution, making the computation efficient. We validate the effectiveness of our approach through empirical analysis on real-world tabular datasets with ground-truth anomaly labels.
title Tab-Shapley: Identifying Top-k Tabular Data Quality Insights
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06685