Correlated electronic structures and unconventional superconductivity in bilayer nickelate heterostructures

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yue, Changming, Miao, Jian-Jian, Huang, Haoliang, Hua, Yichen, Li, Peng, Li, Yueying, Zhou, Guangdi, Lv, Wei, Yang, Qishuo, Sun, Hongyi, Sun, Yu-Jie, Lin, Junhao, Xue, Qi-Kun, Chen, Zhuoyu, Chen, Wei-Qiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yue, Changming
Miao, Jian-Jian
Huang, Haoliang
Hua, Yichen
Li, Peng
Li, Yueying
Zhou, Guangdi
Lv, Wei
Yang, Qishuo
Sun, Hongyi
Sun, Yu-Jie
Lin, Junhao
Xue, Qi-Kun
Chen, Zhuoyu
Chen, Wei-Qiang
author_facet Yue, Changming
Miao, Jian-Jian
Huang, Haoliang
Hua, Yichen
Li, Peng
Li, Yueying
Zhou, Guangdi
Lv, Wei
Yang, Qishuo
Sun, Hongyi
Sun, Yu-Jie
Lin, Junhao
Xue, Qi-Kun
Chen, Zhuoyu
Chen, Wei-Qiang
contents The recent discovery of ambient-pressure superconductivity in thin-film bilayer nickelates opens new possibilities for investigating electronic structures in this new class of high-transition temperature $T_C$ superconductors. Here, we construct a realistic multi-orbital Hubbard model for the thin-film system, by integrating ab initio calculations with scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) measurements, which reveal a higher-symmetry lattice. The interaction parameters are calculated with the constrained random phase approximation (cRPA). Density functional theory (DFT) plus cluster dynamical mean-field theory (CDMFT) calculations, with cRPA calculated on-site Coulomb repulsive $U$ and experimentally measured electron filling $n$, quantitatively reproduces Fermi surfaces from angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) experiments. The distinct Fermi surface topology from simple DFT+$U$ results features the indispensable role of correlation effects. Based upon the correlated electronic structures, A modified random-phase-approximation (RPA) approach yields a pronounced $s^{\pm}$-wave pairing instability, due to the strong spin fluctuations originated from Fermi surface nesting between bands with predominantly $d_{z^{2}}$ characters. Our findings highlight the quantitative effectiveness of the DFT+cRPA+CDMFT approach that precisely determines correlated electronic structure parameters without fine-tuning. The revealed intermediate correlation effect may explain the same order-of-magnitude onset $T_C$ observed both in pressured bulk and strained thin film bilayer nickelates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06875
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Correlated electronic structures and unconventional superconductivity in bilayer nickelate heterostructures
Yue, Changming
Miao, Jian-Jian
Huang, Haoliang
Hua, Yichen
Li, Peng
Li, Yueying
Zhou, Guangdi
Lv, Wei
Yang, Qishuo
Sun, Hongyi
Sun, Yu-Jie
Lin, Junhao
Xue, Qi-Kun
Chen, Zhuoyu
Chen, Wei-Qiang
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
The recent discovery of ambient-pressure superconductivity in thin-film bilayer nickelates opens new possibilities for investigating electronic structures in this new class of high-transition temperature $T_C$ superconductors. Here, we construct a realistic multi-orbital Hubbard model for the thin-film system, by integrating ab initio calculations with scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) measurements, which reveal a higher-symmetry lattice. The interaction parameters are calculated with the constrained random phase approximation (cRPA). Density functional theory (DFT) plus cluster dynamical mean-field theory (CDMFT) calculations, with cRPA calculated on-site Coulomb repulsive $U$ and experimentally measured electron filling $n$, quantitatively reproduces Fermi surfaces from angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) experiments. The distinct Fermi surface topology from simple DFT+$U$ results features the indispensable role of correlation effects. Based upon the correlated electronic structures, A modified random-phase-approximation (RPA) approach yields a pronounced $s^{\pm}$-wave pairing instability, due to the strong spin fluctuations originated from Fermi surface nesting between bands with predominantly $d_{z^{2}}$ characters. Our findings highlight the quantitative effectiveness of the DFT+cRPA+CDMFT approach that precisely determines correlated electronic structure parameters without fine-tuning. The revealed intermediate correlation effect may explain the same order-of-magnitude onset $T_C$ observed both in pressured bulk and strained thin film bilayer nickelates.
title Correlated electronic structures and unconventional superconductivity in bilayer nickelate heterostructures
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06875