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Main Authors: Zhao, Fang, Li, Ziqian, Dixit, Akash V., Roy, Tanay, Vrajitoarea, Andrei, Banerjee, Riju, Anferov, Alexander, Lee, Kan-Heng, Schuster, David I., Chou, Aaron
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06882
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author Zhao, Fang
Li, Ziqian
Dixit, Akash V.
Roy, Tanay
Vrajitoarea, Andrei
Banerjee, Riju
Anferov, Alexander
Lee, Kan-Heng
Schuster, David I.
Chou, Aaron
author_facet Zhao, Fang
Li, Ziqian
Dixit, Akash V.
Roy, Tanay
Vrajitoarea, Andrei
Banerjee, Riju
Anferov, Alexander
Lee, Kan-Heng
Schuster, David I.
Chou, Aaron
contents Developing a dark matter detector with wide mass tunability is an immensely desirable property, yet it is challenging due to maintaining strong sensitivity. Resonant cavities for dark matter detection have traditionally employed mechanical tuning, moving parts around to change electromagnetic boundary conditions. However, these cavities have proven challenging to operate in sub-Kelvin cryogenic environments due to differential thermal contraction, low heat capacities, and low thermal conductivities. Instead, we develop an electronically tunable cavity architecture by coupling a superconducting 3D microwave cavity with a DC flux tunable SQUID. With a flux delivery system engineered to maintain high coherence in the cavity, we perform a hidden-photon dark matter search below the quantum-limited threshold. A microwave photon counting technique is employed through repeated quantum non-demolition measurements using a transmon qubit. With this device, we perform a hidden-photon search and constrain the kinetic mixing angle to ${\varepsilon}< 8.2\times 10^{-15}$ in a tunable band from 5.672 GHz to 5.694 GHz. By coupling multimode tunable cavities to the transmon, wider hidden-photon searching ranges are possible.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06882
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Flux-Tunable cavity for Dark matter detection
Zhao, Fang
Li, Ziqian
Dixit, Akash V.
Roy, Tanay
Vrajitoarea, Andrei
Banerjee, Riju
Anferov, Alexander
Lee, Kan-Heng
Schuster, David I.
Chou, Aaron
Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Developing a dark matter detector with wide mass tunability is an immensely desirable property, yet it is challenging due to maintaining strong sensitivity. Resonant cavities for dark matter detection have traditionally employed mechanical tuning, moving parts around to change electromagnetic boundary conditions. However, these cavities have proven challenging to operate in sub-Kelvin cryogenic environments due to differential thermal contraction, low heat capacities, and low thermal conductivities. Instead, we develop an electronically tunable cavity architecture by coupling a superconducting 3D microwave cavity with a DC flux tunable SQUID. With a flux delivery system engineered to maintain high coherence in the cavity, we perform a hidden-photon dark matter search below the quantum-limited threshold. A microwave photon counting technique is employed through repeated quantum non-demolition measurements using a transmon qubit. With this device, we perform a hidden-photon search and constrain the kinetic mixing angle to ${\varepsilon}< 8.2\times 10^{-15}$ in a tunable band from 5.672 GHz to 5.694 GHz. By coupling multimode tunable cavities to the transmon, wider hidden-photon searching ranges are possible.
title A Flux-Tunable cavity for Dark matter detection
topic Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06882