The ladder of abstraction in statistical graphics

Fuente: arXiv
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1. Verfasser: Gelman, Andrew
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Gelman, Andrew
author_facet Gelman, Andrew
contents Graphical forms such as scatterplots, line plots, and histograms are so familiar that it can be easy to forget how abstract they are. As a result, we often produce graphs that are difficult to follow. We propose a strategy for graphical communication by climbing a ladder of abstraction (a term from linguistics that we borrow from Hayakawa, 1939), starting with simple plots of special cases and then at each step embedding a graph into a more general framework. We demonstrate with two examples, first graphing a set of equations related to a modeled trajectory and then graphing data from an analysis of income and voting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06920
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The ladder of abstraction in statistical graphics
Gelman, Andrew
Methodology
Graphical forms such as scatterplots, line plots, and histograms are so familiar that it can be easy to forget how abstract they are. As a result, we often produce graphs that are difficult to follow. We propose a strategy for graphical communication by climbing a ladder of abstraction (a term from linguistics that we borrow from Hayakawa, 1939), starting with simple plots of special cases and then at each step embedding a graph into a more general framework. We demonstrate with two examples, first graphing a set of equations related to a modeled trajectory and then graphing data from an analysis of income and voting.
title The ladder of abstraction in statistical graphics
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06920