Improved Regret Bounds for Online Fair Division with Bandit Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Schiffer, Benjamin, Zhang, Shirley
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Schiffer, Benjamin
Zhang, Shirley
author_facet Schiffer, Benjamin
Zhang, Shirley
contents We study online fair division when there are a finite number of item types and the player values for the items are drawn randomly from distributions with unknown means. In this setting, a sequence of indivisible items arrives according to a random online process, and each item must be allocated to a single player. The goal is to maximize expected social welfare while maintaining that the allocation satisfies proportionality in expectation. When player values are normalized, we show that it is possible to with high probability guarantee proportionality constraint satisfaction and achieve $\tilde{O}(\sqrt{T})$ regret. To achieve this result, we present an upper confidence bound (UCB) algorithm that uses two rounds of linear optimization. This algorithm highlights fundamental aspects of proportionality constraints that allow for a UCB algorithm despite the presence of many (potentially tight) constraints. This result improves upon the previous best regret rate of $\tilde{O}(T^{2/3})$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07022
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved Regret Bounds for Online Fair Division with Bandit Learning
Schiffer, Benjamin
Zhang, Shirley
Computer Science and Game Theory
Machine Learning
We study online fair division when there are a finite number of item types and the player values for the items are drawn randomly from distributions with unknown means. In this setting, a sequence of indivisible items arrives according to a random online process, and each item must be allocated to a single player. The goal is to maximize expected social welfare while maintaining that the allocation satisfies proportionality in expectation. When player values are normalized, we show that it is possible to with high probability guarantee proportionality constraint satisfaction and achieve $\tilde{O}(\sqrt{T})$ regret. To achieve this result, we present an upper confidence bound (UCB) algorithm that uses two rounds of linear optimization. This algorithm highlights fundamental aspects of proportionality constraints that allow for a UCB algorithm despite the presence of many (potentially tight) constraints. This result improves upon the previous best regret rate of $\tilde{O}(T^{2/3})$.
title Improved Regret Bounds for Online Fair Division with Bandit Learning
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07022