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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tan, Yee-Fan, Liow, Jun Lin, Tan, Pei-Sze, Noman, Fuad, Phan, Raphael C. -W., Ombao, Hernando, Ting, Chee-Ming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07055
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author Tan, Yee-Fan
Liow, Jun Lin
Tan, Pei-Sze
Noman, Fuad
Phan, Raphael C. -W.
Ombao, Hernando
Ting, Chee-Ming
author_facet Tan, Yee-Fan
Liow, Jun Lin
Tan, Pei-Sze
Noman, Fuad
Phan, Raphael C. -W.
Ombao, Hernando
Ting, Chee-Ming
contents Modern brain imaging technologies have enabled the detailed reconstruction of human brain connectomes, capturing structural connectivity (SC) from diffusion MRI and functional connectivity (FC) from functional MRI. Understanding the intricate relationships between SC and FC is vital for gaining deeper insights into the brain's functional and organizational mechanisms. However, obtaining both SC and FC modalities simultaneously remains challenging, hindering comprehensive analyses. Existing deep generative models typically focus on synthesizing a single modality or unidirectional translation between FC and SC, thereby missing the potential benefits of bi-directional translation, especially in scenarios where only one connectome is available. Therefore, we propose Structural-Functional Connectivity GAN (SFC-GAN), a novel framework for bidirectional translation between SC and FC. This approach leverages the CycleGAN architecture, incorporating convolutional layers to effectively capture the spatial structures of brain connectomes. To preserve the topological integrity of these connectomes, we employ a structure-preserving loss that guides the model in capturing both global and local connectome patterns while maintaining symmetry. Our framework demonstrates superior performance in translating between SC and FC, outperforming baseline models in similarity and graph property evaluations compared to ground truth data, each translated modality can be effectively utilized for downstream classification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07055
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SFC-GAN: A Generative Adversarial Network for Brain Functional and Structural Connectome Translation
Tan, Yee-Fan
Liow, Jun Lin
Tan, Pei-Sze
Noman, Fuad
Phan, Raphael C. -W.
Ombao, Hernando
Ting, Chee-Ming
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Modern brain imaging technologies have enabled the detailed reconstruction of human brain connectomes, capturing structural connectivity (SC) from diffusion MRI and functional connectivity (FC) from functional MRI. Understanding the intricate relationships between SC and FC is vital for gaining deeper insights into the brain's functional and organizational mechanisms. However, obtaining both SC and FC modalities simultaneously remains challenging, hindering comprehensive analyses. Existing deep generative models typically focus on synthesizing a single modality or unidirectional translation between FC and SC, thereby missing the potential benefits of bi-directional translation, especially in scenarios where only one connectome is available. Therefore, we propose Structural-Functional Connectivity GAN (SFC-GAN), a novel framework for bidirectional translation between SC and FC. This approach leverages the CycleGAN architecture, incorporating convolutional layers to effectively capture the spatial structures of brain connectomes. To preserve the topological integrity of these connectomes, we employ a structure-preserving loss that guides the model in capturing both global and local connectome patterns while maintaining symmetry. Our framework demonstrates superior performance in translating between SC and FC, outperforming baseline models in similarity and graph property evaluations compared to ground truth data, each translated modality can be effectively utilized for downstream classification.
title SFC-GAN: A Generative Adversarial Network for Brain Functional and Structural Connectome Translation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07055