Unveiling the hidden weak universality of the ZGB model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Fernandes, Henrique Almeida, da Silva, Roberto
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Fernandes, Henrique Almeida
da Silva, Roberto
author_facet Fernandes, Henrique Almeida
da Silva, Roberto
contents In this work, we revisited the Ziff-Gullari-Barshad (ZGB) model in order to investigate its critical behavior when carbon monoxide (CO) molecules are allowed to desorb from the catalytic surface. As shown by several authors, when this kind of desorption takes place, the first-order phase transition of the standard model disappears, and an Ising-like critical point is found for a very small value of the desorption rate. However, our time-dependent Monte Carlo simulations reveal that, instead of a single critical point, there exists a critical line that encompasses multiple universality classes, passing through the three- and four-state Potts points, as well as, the Ising one, resulting in an unprecedented critical line of weak universality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07066
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unveiling the hidden weak universality of the ZGB model
Fernandes, Henrique Almeida
da Silva, Roberto
Statistical Mechanics
In this work, we revisited the Ziff-Gullari-Barshad (ZGB) model in order to investigate its critical behavior when carbon monoxide (CO) molecules are allowed to desorb from the catalytic surface. As shown by several authors, when this kind of desorption takes place, the first-order phase transition of the standard model disappears, and an Ising-like critical point is found for a very small value of the desorption rate. However, our time-dependent Monte Carlo simulations reveal that, instead of a single critical point, there exists a critical line that encompasses multiple universality classes, passing through the three- and four-state Potts points, as well as, the Ising one, resulting in an unprecedented critical line of weak universality.
title Unveiling the hidden weak universality of the ZGB model
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07066