Confinement of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ Gauge Theories from M-theory on CY4

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Autori principali: Najjar, Marwan, Wang, Yi-Nan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Najjar, Marwan
Wang, Yi-Nan
author_facet Najjar, Marwan
Wang, Yi-Nan
contents In this work, we present a new geometric transition in non-compact Calabi-Yau 4-folds, specifically for the cone over the 7d Sasaki-Einstein manifold $Q^{\scriptscriptstyle(1,1,1)}/\mathbb{Z}_{N}$. We discover a new smoothing of such Calabi-Yau 4-fold singularity via a partial resolution+deformation, which can be interpreted as a confined phase for a 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ $SU(N)$ gauge theory. The confining strings are realized as M2-branes wrapping the torsional 1-cycles in this new geometric phase. We have also computed the generalized global symmetries, including finite $(-1)$-form symmetries, and SymTFT action using the link topology and intersection numbers of the resolved Calabi-Yau 4-fold.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07116
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Confinement of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ Gauge Theories from M-theory on CY4
Najjar, Marwan
Wang, Yi-Nan
High Energy Physics - Theory
In this work, we present a new geometric transition in non-compact Calabi-Yau 4-folds, specifically for the cone over the 7d Sasaki-Einstein manifold $Q^{\scriptscriptstyle(1,1,1)}/\mathbb{Z}_{N}$. We discover a new smoothing of such Calabi-Yau 4-fold singularity via a partial resolution+deformation, which can be interpreted as a confined phase for a 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ $SU(N)$ gauge theory. The confining strings are realized as M2-branes wrapping the torsional 1-cycles in this new geometric phase. We have also computed the generalized global symmetries, including finite $(-1)$-form symmetries, and SymTFT action using the link topology and intersection numbers of the resolved Calabi-Yau 4-fold.
title Confinement of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ Gauge Theories from M-theory on CY4
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07116