TIMRL: A Novel Meta-Reinforcement Learning Framework for Non-Stationary and Multi-Task Environments

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Autori principali: Qi, Chenyang, Li, Huiping, Huang, Panfeng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Qi, Chenyang
Li, Huiping
Huang, Panfeng
author_facet Qi, Chenyang
Li, Huiping
Huang, Panfeng
contents In recent years, meta-reinforcement learning (meta-RL) algorithm has been proposed to improve sample efficiency in the field of decision-making and control, enabling agents to learn new knowledge from a small number of samples. However, most research uses the Gaussian distribution to extract task representation, which is poorly adapted to tasks that change in non-stationary environment. To address this problem, we propose a novel meta-reinforcement learning method by leveraging Gaussian mixture model and the transformer network to construct task inference model. The Gaussian mixture model is utilized to extend the task representation and conduct explicit encoding of tasks. Specifically, the classification of tasks is encoded through transformer network to determine the Gaussian component corresponding to the task. By leveraging task labels, the transformer network is trained using supervised learning. We validate our method on MuJoCo benchmarks with non-stationary and multi-task environments. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method dramatically improves sample efficiency and accurately recognizes the classification of the tasks, while performing excellently in the environment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07146
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TIMRL: A Novel Meta-Reinforcement Learning Framework for Non-Stationary and Multi-Task Environments
Qi, Chenyang
Li, Huiping
Huang, Panfeng
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
In recent years, meta-reinforcement learning (meta-RL) algorithm has been proposed to improve sample efficiency in the field of decision-making and control, enabling agents to learn new knowledge from a small number of samples. However, most research uses the Gaussian distribution to extract task representation, which is poorly adapted to tasks that change in non-stationary environment. To address this problem, we propose a novel meta-reinforcement learning method by leveraging Gaussian mixture model and the transformer network to construct task inference model. The Gaussian mixture model is utilized to extend the task representation and conduct explicit encoding of tasks. Specifically, the classification of tasks is encoded through transformer network to determine the Gaussian component corresponding to the task. By leveraging task labels, the transformer network is trained using supervised learning. We validate our method on MuJoCo benchmarks with non-stationary and multi-task environments. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method dramatically improves sample efficiency and accurately recognizes the classification of the tasks, while performing excellently in the environment.
title TIMRL: A Novel Meta-Reinforcement Learning Framework for Non-Stationary and Multi-Task Environments
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07146