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Main Authors: Yin, Bangchen, Wang, Jiaao, Du, Weitao, Wang, Pengbo, Ying, Penghua, Jia, Haojun, Zhang, Zisheng, Du, Yuanqi, Gomes, Carla P., Duan, Chenru, Henkelman, Graeme, Xiao, Hai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07155
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author Yin, Bangchen
Wang, Jiaao
Du, Weitao
Wang, Pengbo
Ying, Penghua
Jia, Haojun
Zhang, Zisheng
Du, Yuanqi
Gomes, Carla P.
Duan, Chenru
Henkelman, Graeme
Xiao, Hai
author_facet Yin, Bangchen
Wang, Jiaao
Du, Weitao
Wang, Pengbo
Ying, Penghua
Jia, Haojun
Zhang, Zisheng
Du, Yuanqi
Gomes, Carla P.
Duan, Chenru
Henkelman, Graeme
Xiao, Hai
contents Molecular dynamics simulations demand an unprecedented combination of accuracy and scalability to tackle grand challenges in catalysis and materials design. To bridge this gap, we present AlphaNet, a local-frame-based equivariant model that simultaneously improves computational efficiency and predictive precision for interatomic interactions. By constructing equivariant local frames with learnable geometric transitions, AlphaNet encodes atomic environments with enhanced representational capacity, achieving state-of-the-art accuracy in energy and force predictions. Extensive benchmarks on large-scale datasets spanning molecular reactions, crystal stability, and surface catalysis (Matbench Discovery and OC2M) demonstrate its superior performance over existing neural network interatomic potentials while ensuring scalability across diverse system sizes with varying types of interatomic interactions. The synergy of accuracy, efficiency, and transferability positions AlphaNet as a transformative tool for modeling multiscale phenomena, decoding dynamics in catalysis and functional interfaces, with direct implications for accelerating the discovery of complex molecular systems and functional materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07155
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AlphaNet: Scaling Up Local-frame-based Atomistic Interatomic Potential
Yin, Bangchen
Wang, Jiaao
Du, Weitao
Wang, Pengbo
Ying, Penghua
Jia, Haojun
Zhang, Zisheng
Du, Yuanqi
Gomes, Carla P.
Duan, Chenru
Henkelman, Graeme
Xiao, Hai
Machine Learning
Molecular dynamics simulations demand an unprecedented combination of accuracy and scalability to tackle grand challenges in catalysis and materials design. To bridge this gap, we present AlphaNet, a local-frame-based equivariant model that simultaneously improves computational efficiency and predictive precision for interatomic interactions. By constructing equivariant local frames with learnable geometric transitions, AlphaNet encodes atomic environments with enhanced representational capacity, achieving state-of-the-art accuracy in energy and force predictions. Extensive benchmarks on large-scale datasets spanning molecular reactions, crystal stability, and surface catalysis (Matbench Discovery and OC2M) demonstrate its superior performance over existing neural network interatomic potentials while ensuring scalability across diverse system sizes with varying types of interatomic interactions. The synergy of accuracy, efficiency, and transferability positions AlphaNet as a transformative tool for modeling multiscale phenomena, decoding dynamics in catalysis and functional interfaces, with direct implications for accelerating the discovery of complex molecular systems and functional materials.
title AlphaNet: Scaling Up Local-frame-based Atomistic Interatomic Potential
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07155