Nonvolatile Magnonics in Bilayer Magnetic Insulators

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ni, Jinyang, Zhang, Zhenlong, Lu, Jinlian, Du, Quanchao, Jiang, Zhijun, Bellaiche, Laurent
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ni, Jinyang
Zhang, Zhenlong
Lu, Jinlian
Du, Quanchao
Jiang, Zhijun
Bellaiche, Laurent
author_facet Ni, Jinyang
Zhang, Zhenlong
Lu, Jinlian
Du, Quanchao
Jiang, Zhijun
Bellaiche, Laurent
contents Nonvolatile control of spin order or spin excitations offers a promising avenue for advancing spintronics; however, practical implementation remains challenging. In this letter, we propose a general framework to realize electrical control of magnons in 2D magnetic insulators. We demonstrate that in bilayer ferromagnetic insulators with strong spin-layer coupling, electric field Ez can effectively manipulate the spin exchange interactions between the layers, enabling nonvolatile control of the corresponding magnons. Notably, in this bilayer, Ez can induce nonzero Berry curvature and orbital moments of magnons, the chirality of which are coupled to the direction of Ez. This coupling facilitates Ez manipulate the corresponding magnon valley and orbital Hall currents. Furthermore, such bilayers can be easily engineered, as demonstrated by our density-functional-theory calculations on Janus bilayer Cr-based ferromagnets. Our work provides an important step toward realizing nonvolatile magnonics and paves a promising way for future magnetoelectric coupling devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07218
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonvolatile Magnonics in Bilayer Magnetic Insulators
Ni, Jinyang
Zhang, Zhenlong
Lu, Jinlian
Du, Quanchao
Jiang, Zhijun
Bellaiche, Laurent
Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
Nonvolatile control of spin order or spin excitations offers a promising avenue for advancing spintronics; however, practical implementation remains challenging. In this letter, we propose a general framework to realize electrical control of magnons in 2D magnetic insulators. We demonstrate that in bilayer ferromagnetic insulators with strong spin-layer coupling, electric field Ez can effectively manipulate the spin exchange interactions between the layers, enabling nonvolatile control of the corresponding magnons. Notably, in this bilayer, Ez can induce nonzero Berry curvature and orbital moments of magnons, the chirality of which are coupled to the direction of Ez. This coupling facilitates Ez manipulate the corresponding magnon valley and orbital Hall currents. Furthermore, such bilayers can be easily engineered, as demonstrated by our density-functional-theory calculations on Janus bilayer Cr-based ferromagnets. Our work provides an important step toward realizing nonvolatile magnonics and paves a promising way for future magnetoelectric coupling devices.
title Nonvolatile Magnonics in Bilayer Magnetic Insulators
topic Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07218