Multiple-Satellite Cooperative Information Communication and Location Sensing in LEO Satellite Constellations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Qi, Chen, Xiaoming, Qi, Qiao, Li, Mili, Gerstacker, Wolfgang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Wang, Qi
Chen, Xiaoming
Qi, Qiao
Li, Mili
Gerstacker, Wolfgang
author_facet Wang, Qi
Chen, Xiaoming
Qi, Qiao
Li, Mili
Gerstacker, Wolfgang
contents Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) and ubiquitous connectivity are two usage scenarios of sixth generation (6G) networks. In this context, low earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellations, as an important component of 6G networks, is expected to provide ISAC services across the globe. In this paper, we propose a novel dual-function LEO satellite constellation framework that realizes information communication for multiple user equipments (UEs) and location sensing for interested target simultaneously with the same hardware and spectrum. In order to improve both information transmission rate and location sensing accuracy within limited wireless resources under dynamic environment, we design a multiple-satellite cooperative information communication and location sensing algorithm by jointly optimizing communication beamforming and sensing waveform according to the characteristics of LEO satellite constellation. Finally, extensive simulation results are presented to demonstrate the competitive performance of the proposed algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07220
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiple-Satellite Cooperative Information Communication and Location Sensing in LEO Satellite Constellations
Wang, Qi
Chen, Xiaoming
Qi, Qiao
Li, Mili
Gerstacker, Wolfgang
Information Theory
Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) and ubiquitous connectivity are two usage scenarios of sixth generation (6G) networks. In this context, low earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellations, as an important component of 6G networks, is expected to provide ISAC services across the globe. In this paper, we propose a novel dual-function LEO satellite constellation framework that realizes information communication for multiple user equipments (UEs) and location sensing for interested target simultaneously with the same hardware and spectrum. In order to improve both information transmission rate and location sensing accuracy within limited wireless resources under dynamic environment, we design a multiple-satellite cooperative information communication and location sensing algorithm by jointly optimizing communication beamforming and sensing waveform according to the characteristics of LEO satellite constellation. Finally, extensive simulation results are presented to demonstrate the competitive performance of the proposed algorithms.
title Multiple-Satellite Cooperative Information Communication and Location Sensing in LEO Satellite Constellations
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07220