SN 2023xwi: Forbidden line emission in the peak spectrum of a Ca-strong transient

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Touchard-Paxton, C. -G., Frohmaier, C., Pursiainen, M., Sullivan, M., Polin, A., Dimitriadis, G., Galbany, L., Killestein, T. L., Kumar, A., Lyman, J.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Touchard-Paxton, C. -G.
Frohmaier, C.
Pursiainen, M.
Sullivan, M.
Polin, A.
Dimitriadis, G.
Galbany, L.
Killestein, T. L.
Kumar, A.
Lyman, J.
author_facet Touchard-Paxton, C. -G.
Frohmaier, C.
Pursiainen, M.
Sullivan, M.
Polin, A.
Dimitriadis, G.
Galbany, L.
Killestein, T. L.
Kumar, A.
Lyman, J.
contents We present an extensive optical photometric and spectroscopic investigation into the calcium-rich supernova (SN) - SN2023xwi. Observations from a variety of ground-based telescopes follow the SN from 8 days pre-peak brightness to 87 days post-peak, covering both early-time (photospheric) and late-time (nebular) phases of the supernova. Objects of this class are characterised by nebular spectra that are dominated by [Ca II] $λλ$ 7291, 7324 emission. SN 2023xwi displays a unique peculiarity in that its forbidden [Ca II] feature is visible in its peak photospheric spectrum - far earlier than expected in current models. This is one of the strongest and earliest detections of this feature in Ca-rich SNe in photospheric-phase spectra. We investigate the velocity evolution of this spectral feature and show that it cannot be easily explained by conventional progenitor systems. From our observations, we propose a SN progenitor embedded in an environment polluted by a recurrent He-nova AM CVn system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07226
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SN 2023xwi: Forbidden line emission in the peak spectrum of a Ca-strong transient
Touchard-Paxton, C. -G.
Frohmaier, C.
Pursiainen, M.
Sullivan, M.
Polin, A.
Dimitriadis, G.
Galbany, L.
Killestein, T. L.
Kumar, A.
Lyman, J.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present an extensive optical photometric and spectroscopic investigation into the calcium-rich supernova (SN) - SN2023xwi. Observations from a variety of ground-based telescopes follow the SN from 8 days pre-peak brightness to 87 days post-peak, covering both early-time (photospheric) and late-time (nebular) phases of the supernova. Objects of this class are characterised by nebular spectra that are dominated by [Ca II] $λλ$ 7291, 7324 emission. SN 2023xwi displays a unique peculiarity in that its forbidden [Ca II] feature is visible in its peak photospheric spectrum - far earlier than expected in current models. This is one of the strongest and earliest detections of this feature in Ca-rich SNe in photospheric-phase spectra. We investigate the velocity evolution of this spectral feature and show that it cannot be easily explained by conventional progenitor systems. From our observations, we propose a SN progenitor embedded in an environment polluted by a recurrent He-nova AM CVn system.
title SN 2023xwi: Forbidden line emission in the peak spectrum of a Ca-strong transient
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07226