Foundation Models at Work: Fine-Tuning for Fairness in Algorithmic Hiring

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Korkmaz, Buse Sibel, Nair, Rahul, Daly, Elizabeth M., Anagnostopoulos, Evangelos, Varytimidis, Christos, Chanona, Antonio del Rio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Korkmaz, Buse Sibel
Nair, Rahul
Daly, Elizabeth M.
Anagnostopoulos, Evangelos
Varytimidis, Christos
Chanona, Antonio del Rio
author_facet Korkmaz, Buse Sibel
Nair, Rahul
Daly, Elizabeth M.
Anagnostopoulos, Evangelos
Varytimidis, Christos
Chanona, Antonio del Rio
contents Foundation models require fine-tuning to ensure their generative outputs align with intended results for specific tasks. Automating this fine-tuning process is challenging, as it typically needs human feedback that can be expensive to acquire. We present AutoRefine, a method that leverages reinforcement learning for targeted fine-tuning, utilizing direct feedback from measurable performance improvements in specific downstream tasks. We demonstrate the method for a problem arising in algorithmic hiring platforms where linguistic biases influence a recommendation system. In this setting, a generative model seeks to rewrite given job specifications to receive more diverse candidate matches from a recommendation engine which matches jobs to candidates. Our model detects and regulates biases in job descriptions to meet diversity and fairness criteria. The experiments on a public hiring dataset and a real-world hiring platform showcase how large language models can assist in identifying and mitigation biases in the real world.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07324
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Foundation Models at Work: Fine-Tuning for Fairness in Algorithmic Hiring
Korkmaz, Buse Sibel
Nair, Rahul
Daly, Elizabeth M.
Anagnostopoulos, Evangelos
Varytimidis, Christos
Chanona, Antonio del Rio
Machine Learning
Foundation models require fine-tuning to ensure their generative outputs align with intended results for specific tasks. Automating this fine-tuning process is challenging, as it typically needs human feedback that can be expensive to acquire. We present AutoRefine, a method that leverages reinforcement learning for targeted fine-tuning, utilizing direct feedback from measurable performance improvements in specific downstream tasks. We demonstrate the method for a problem arising in algorithmic hiring platforms where linguistic biases influence a recommendation system. In this setting, a generative model seeks to rewrite given job specifications to receive more diverse candidate matches from a recommendation engine which matches jobs to candidates. Our model detects and regulates biases in job descriptions to meet diversity and fairness criteria. The experiments on a public hiring dataset and a real-world hiring platform showcase how large language models can assist in identifying and mitigation biases in the real world.
title Foundation Models at Work: Fine-Tuning for Fairness in Algorithmic Hiring
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07324