Joint Automatic Speech Recognition And Structure Learning For Better Speech Understanding

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hu, Jiliang, Li, Zuchao, Shen, Mengjia, Ai, Haojun, Li, Sheng, Zhang, Jun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Hu, Jiliang
Li, Zuchao
Shen, Mengjia
Ai, Haojun
Li, Sheng
Zhang, Jun
author_facet Hu, Jiliang
Li, Zuchao
Shen, Mengjia
Ai, Haojun
Li, Sheng
Zhang, Jun
contents Spoken language understanding (SLU) is a structure prediction task in the field of speech. Recently, many works on SLU that treat it as a sequence-to-sequence task have achieved great success. However, This method is not suitable for simultaneous speech recognition and understanding. In this paper, we propose a joint speech recognition and structure learning framework (JSRSL), an end-to-end SLU model based on span, which can accurately transcribe speech and extract structured content simultaneously. We conduct experiments on name entity recognition and intent classification using the Chinese dataset AISHELL-NER and the English dataset SLURP. The results show that our proposed method not only outperforms the traditional sequence-to-sequence method in both transcription and extraction capabilities but also achieves state-of-the-art performance on the two datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07329
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Automatic Speech Recognition And Structure Learning For Better Speech Understanding
Hu, Jiliang
Li, Zuchao
Shen, Mengjia
Ai, Haojun
Li, Sheng
Zhang, Jun
Sound
Computation and Language
Audio and Speech Processing
Spoken language understanding (SLU) is a structure prediction task in the field of speech. Recently, many works on SLU that treat it as a sequence-to-sequence task have achieved great success. However, This method is not suitable for simultaneous speech recognition and understanding. In this paper, we propose a joint speech recognition and structure learning framework (JSRSL), an end-to-end SLU model based on span, which can accurately transcribe speech and extract structured content simultaneously. We conduct experiments on name entity recognition and intent classification using the Chinese dataset AISHELL-NER and the English dataset SLURP. The results show that our proposed method not only outperforms the traditional sequence-to-sequence method in both transcription and extraction capabilities but also achieves state-of-the-art performance on the two datasets.
title Joint Automatic Speech Recognition And Structure Learning For Better Speech Understanding
topic Sound
Computation and Language
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07329