Entanglement-Assisted Quantum Quasi-Cyclic LDPC Codes with Transversal Logical Operators

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kumar, Pavan, Sharma, Abhi Kumar, Garani, Shayan Srinivasa
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Kumar, Pavan
Sharma, Abhi Kumar
Garani, Shayan Srinivasa
author_facet Kumar, Pavan
Sharma, Abhi Kumar
Garani, Shayan Srinivasa
contents We derive two families of EA-QC quantum LDPC (EA-QC-QLDPC) codes by tiling permutation matrices of prime and composite orders. The unassisted portion of the Tanner graphs corresponding to these codes, constructed from two distinct classical QC-LDPC codes, exhibits girth greater then 4 an essential property for effective error correction. We analytically derive the exact code rate of the proposed constructions. Remarkably, one of these families requires only a single Bell pair to be shared between the quantum transmitter and receiver. Furthermore, two additional families of EA-QC-QLDPC codes are constructed based on a single classical code, whose Tanner graphs exhibit girths exceeding six, thereby further enhancing the error-correction capability. For one of these families, we explicitly determine the transversal logical operators an aspect that is typically non-trivial for random quasi-cyclic codes. The performance of the proposed codes is assessed under both random and burst error models under the depolarizing and Markovian noise actions. Employing a modified sum-product decoding algorithm over a quaternary alphabet, we demonstrate that correlated Pauli errors can be effectively addressed within the decoding framework. Simulation results reveal nearly an order of improvement in error-correction performance with the quaternary decoder compared to the binary decoder over both depolarizing and Markovian channels. Further, the proposed codes are compared with existing ones, demonstrating significant improvement.
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spellingShingle Entanglement-Assisted Quantum Quasi-Cyclic LDPC Codes with Transversal Logical Operators
Kumar, Pavan
Sharma, Abhi Kumar
Garani, Shayan Srinivasa
Information Theory
We derive two families of EA-QC quantum LDPC (EA-QC-QLDPC) codes by tiling permutation matrices of prime and composite orders. The unassisted portion of the Tanner graphs corresponding to these codes, constructed from two distinct classical QC-LDPC codes, exhibits girth greater then 4 an essential property for effective error correction. We analytically derive the exact code rate of the proposed constructions. Remarkably, one of these families requires only a single Bell pair to be shared between the quantum transmitter and receiver. Furthermore, two additional families of EA-QC-QLDPC codes are constructed based on a single classical code, whose Tanner graphs exhibit girths exceeding six, thereby further enhancing the error-correction capability. For one of these families, we explicitly determine the transversal logical operators an aspect that is typically non-trivial for random quasi-cyclic codes. The performance of the proposed codes is assessed under both random and burst error models under the depolarizing and Markovian noise actions. Employing a modified sum-product decoding algorithm over a quaternary alphabet, we demonstrate that correlated Pauli errors can be effectively addressed within the decoding framework. Simulation results reveal nearly an order of improvement in error-correction performance with the quaternary decoder compared to the binary decoder over both depolarizing and Markovian channels. Further, the proposed codes are compared with existing ones, demonstrating significant improvement.
title Entanglement-Assisted Quantum Quasi-Cyclic LDPC Codes with Transversal Logical Operators
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07363