Multimodal semantic retrieval for product search

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Dong, Ramos, Esther Lopez
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Liu, Dong
Ramos, Esther Lopez
author_facet Liu, Dong
Ramos, Esther Lopez
contents Semantic retrieval (also known as dense retrieval) based on textual data has been extensively studied for both web search and product search application fields, where the relevance of a query and a potential target document is computed by their dense vector representation comparison. Product image is crucial for e-commerce search interactions and is a key factor for customers at product explorations. However, its impact on semantic retrieval has not been well studied yet. In this research, we build a multimodal representation for product items in e-commerce search in contrast to pure-text representation of products, and investigate the impact of such representations. The models are developed and evaluated on e-commerce datasets. We demonstrate that a multimodal representation scheme for a product can show improvement either on purchase recall or relevance accuracy in semantic retrieval. Additionally, we provide numerical analysis for exclusive matches retrieved by a multimodal semantic retrieval model versus a text-only semantic retrieval model, to demonstrate the validation of multimodal solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07365
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multimodal semantic retrieval for product search
Liu, Dong
Ramos, Esther Lopez
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
Semantic retrieval (also known as dense retrieval) based on textual data has been extensively studied for both web search and product search application fields, where the relevance of a query and a potential target document is computed by their dense vector representation comparison. Product image is crucial for e-commerce search interactions and is a key factor for customers at product explorations. However, its impact on semantic retrieval has not been well studied yet. In this research, we build a multimodal representation for product items in e-commerce search in contrast to pure-text representation of products, and investigate the impact of such representations. The models are developed and evaluated on e-commerce datasets. We demonstrate that a multimodal representation scheme for a product can show improvement either on purchase recall or relevance accuracy in semantic retrieval. Additionally, we provide numerical analysis for exclusive matches retrieved by a multimodal semantic retrieval model versus a text-only semantic retrieval model, to demonstrate the validation of multimodal solutions.
title Multimodal semantic retrieval for product search
topic Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07365