Well-Quasi-Orderings on Word Languages

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Lhote, Nathan, Lopez, Aliaume, Schütze, Lia
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866929674265821184
author Lhote, Nathan
Lopez, Aliaume
Schütze, Lia
author_facet Lhote, Nathan
Lopez, Aliaume
Schütze, Lia
contents The set of finite words over a well-quasi-ordered set is itself well-quasi-ordered. This seminal result by Higman is a cornerstone of the theory of well-quasi-orderings and has found numerous applications in computer science. However, this result is based on a specific choice of ordering on words, the (scattered) subword ordering. In this paper, we describe to what extent other natural orderings (prefix, suffix, and infix) on words can be used to derive Higman-like theorems. More specifically, we are interested in characterizing languages of words that are well-quasi-ordered under these orderings. We show that a simple characterization is possible for the prefix and suffix orderings, and that under extra regularity assumptions, this also extends to the infix ordering. We furthermore provide decision procedures for a large class of languages, that contains regular and context-free languages.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07428
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Well-Quasi-Orderings on Word Languages
Lhote, Nathan
Lopez, Aliaume
Schütze, Lia
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
68Q45
F.4.3; F.4.2
The set of finite words over a well-quasi-ordered set is itself well-quasi-ordered. This seminal result by Higman is a cornerstone of the theory of well-quasi-orderings and has found numerous applications in computer science. However, this result is based on a specific choice of ordering on words, the (scattered) subword ordering. In this paper, we describe to what extent other natural orderings (prefix, suffix, and infix) on words can be used to derive Higman-like theorems. More specifically, we are interested in characterizing languages of words that are well-quasi-ordered under these orderings. We show that a simple characterization is possible for the prefix and suffix orderings, and that under extra regularity assumptions, this also extends to the infix ordering. We furthermore provide decision procedures for a large class of languages, that contains regular and context-free languages.
title Well-Quasi-Orderings on Word Languages
topic Formal Languages and Automata Theory
68Q45
F.4.3; F.4.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07428