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Main Authors: Liu, Yihao, Cao, Xu, Chen, Tingting, Jiang, Yankai, You, Junjie, Wu, Minghua, Wang, Xiaosong, Feng, Mengling, Jin, Yaochu, Chen, Jintai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07468
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author Liu, Yihao
Cao, Xu
Chen, Tingting
Jiang, Yankai
You, Junjie
Wu, Minghua
Wang, Xiaosong
Feng, Mengling
Jin, Yaochu
Chen, Jintai
author_facet Liu, Yihao
Cao, Xu
Chen, Tingting
Jiang, Yankai
You, Junjie
Wu, Minghua
Wang, Xiaosong
Feng, Mengling
Jin, Yaochu
Chen, Jintai
contents Healthcare systems worldwide face persistent challenges in efficiency, accessibility, and personalization. Powered by modern AI technologies such as multimodal large language models and world models, Embodied AI (EmAI) represents a transformative frontier, offering enhanced autonomy and the ability to interact with the physical world to address these challenges. As an interdisciplinary and rapidly evolving research domain, "EmAI in healthcare" spans diverse fields such as algorithms, robotics, and biomedicine. This complexity underscores the importance of timely reviews and analyses to track advancements, address challenges, and foster cross-disciplinary collaboration. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive overview of the "brain" of EmAI for healthcare, wherein we introduce foundational AI algorithms for perception, actuation, planning, and memory, and focus on presenting the healthcare applications spanning clinical interventions, daily care & companionship, infrastructure support, and biomedical research. Despite its promise, the development of EmAI for healthcare is hindered by critical challenges such as safety concerns, gaps between simulation platforms and real-world applications, the absence of standardized benchmarks, and uneven progress across interdisciplinary domains. We discuss the technical barriers and explore ethical considerations, offering a forward-looking perspective on the future of EmAI in healthcare. A hierarchical framework of intelligent levels for EmAI systems is also introduced to guide further development. By providing systematic insights, this work aims to inspire innovation and practical applications, paving the way for a new era of intelligent, patient-centered healthcare.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07468
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Screens to Scenes: A Survey of Embodied AI in Healthcare
Liu, Yihao
Cao, Xu
Chen, Tingting
Jiang, Yankai
You, Junjie
Wu, Minghua
Wang, Xiaosong
Feng, Mengling
Jin, Yaochu
Chen, Jintai
Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare systems worldwide face persistent challenges in efficiency, accessibility, and personalization. Powered by modern AI technologies such as multimodal large language models and world models, Embodied AI (EmAI) represents a transformative frontier, offering enhanced autonomy and the ability to interact with the physical world to address these challenges. As an interdisciplinary and rapidly evolving research domain, "EmAI in healthcare" spans diverse fields such as algorithms, robotics, and biomedicine. This complexity underscores the importance of timely reviews and analyses to track advancements, address challenges, and foster cross-disciplinary collaboration. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive overview of the "brain" of EmAI for healthcare, wherein we introduce foundational AI algorithms for perception, actuation, planning, and memory, and focus on presenting the healthcare applications spanning clinical interventions, daily care & companionship, infrastructure support, and biomedical research. Despite its promise, the development of EmAI for healthcare is hindered by critical challenges such as safety concerns, gaps between simulation platforms and real-world applications, the absence of standardized benchmarks, and uneven progress across interdisciplinary domains. We discuss the technical barriers and explore ethical considerations, offering a forward-looking perspective on the future of EmAI in healthcare. A hierarchical framework of intelligent levels for EmAI systems is also introduced to guide further development. By providing systematic insights, this work aims to inspire innovation and practical applications, paving the way for a new era of intelligent, patient-centered healthcare.
title From Screens to Scenes: A Survey of Embodied AI in Healthcare
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07468