Rationalisation of multiple square roots in Feynman integrals

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Papathanasiou, Georgios, Weinzierl, Stefan, Wu, Konglong, Zhang, Yang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Papathanasiou, Georgios
Weinzierl, Stefan
Wu, Konglong
Zhang, Yang
author_facet Papathanasiou, Georgios
Weinzierl, Stefan
Wu, Konglong
Zhang, Yang
contents Feynman integrals are very often computed from their differential equations. It is not uncommon that the $\varepsilon$-factorised differential equation contains only dlog-forms with algebraic arguments, where the algebraic part is given by (multiple) square roots. It is well-known that if all square roots are simultaneously rationalisable, the Feynman integrals can be expressed in terms of multiple polylogarithms. This is a sufficient, but not a necessary criterium. In this paper we investigate weaker requirements. We discuss under which conditions we may use different rationalisations in different parts of the calculation. In particular we show that we may use different rationalisations if they correspond to different parameterisations of the same integration path. We present a non-trivial example -- the one-loop pentagon function with three adjacent massive external legs involving seven square roots -- where this technique can be used to express the result in terms of multiple polylogarithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07490
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rationalisation of multiple square roots in Feynman integrals
Papathanasiou, Georgios
Weinzierl, Stefan
Wu, Konglong
Zhang, Yang
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Feynman integrals are very often computed from their differential equations. It is not uncommon that the $\varepsilon$-factorised differential equation contains only dlog-forms with algebraic arguments, where the algebraic part is given by (multiple) square roots. It is well-known that if all square roots are simultaneously rationalisable, the Feynman integrals can be expressed in terms of multiple polylogarithms. This is a sufficient, but not a necessary criterium. In this paper we investigate weaker requirements. We discuss under which conditions we may use different rationalisations in different parts of the calculation. In particular we show that we may use different rationalisations if they correspond to different parameterisations of the same integration path. We present a non-trivial example -- the one-loop pentagon function with three adjacent massive external legs involving seven square roots -- where this technique can be used to express the result in terms of multiple polylogarithms.
title Rationalisation of multiple square roots in Feynman integrals
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07490