Three-dimensional transport of solids in a protoplanetary disk containing a growing giant planet

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Van Clepper, Eric, Price, Ellen M., Ciesla, Fred J.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Van Clepper, Eric
Price, Ellen M.
Ciesla, Fred J.
author_facet Van Clepper, Eric
Price, Ellen M.
Ciesla, Fred J.
contents We present the results of combined hydrodynamic and particle tracking post-processing modeling to study the transport of small dust in a protoplanetary disk containing an embedded embryo in 3D. We use a suite of FARGO3D hydrodynamic simulations of disks containing a planetary embryo varying in mass up to 300 $M_\oplus$ on a fixed orbit in both high and low viscosity disks. We then simulate solid particles through the disk as a post-processing step using a Monte Carlo integration, allowing us to track the trajectories of individual particles as they travel throughout the disk. We find that gas advection onto the planet can carry small, well-coupled solids across the gap opened in the disk by the embedded planet for planetary masses above the pebble isolation mass. This mixing between the inner and outer disk can occur in both directions, with solids in the inner disk mixing to the outer disk as well. Additionally, in low viscosity disks, multiple pile-ups in the outer disk may preserve isotopic heterogeneities, possibly providing an outermost tertiary isotopic reservoir. Throughout Jupiter's growth, the extent of mixing between isotopic reservoirs varied depending on dust size, gas turbulence, and the Jovian embryo mass.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07520
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Three-dimensional transport of solids in a protoplanetary disk containing a growing giant planet
Van Clepper, Eric
Price, Ellen M.
Ciesla, Fred J.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
We present the results of combined hydrodynamic and particle tracking post-processing modeling to study the transport of small dust in a protoplanetary disk containing an embedded embryo in 3D. We use a suite of FARGO3D hydrodynamic simulations of disks containing a planetary embryo varying in mass up to 300 $M_\oplus$ on a fixed orbit in both high and low viscosity disks. We then simulate solid particles through the disk as a post-processing step using a Monte Carlo integration, allowing us to track the trajectories of individual particles as they travel throughout the disk. We find that gas advection onto the planet can carry small, well-coupled solids across the gap opened in the disk by the embedded planet for planetary masses above the pebble isolation mass. This mixing between the inner and outer disk can occur in both directions, with solids in the inner disk mixing to the outer disk as well. Additionally, in low viscosity disks, multiple pile-ups in the outer disk may preserve isotopic heterogeneities, possibly providing an outermost tertiary isotopic reservoir. Throughout Jupiter's growth, the extent of mixing between isotopic reservoirs varied depending on dust size, gas turbulence, and the Jovian embryo mass.
title Three-dimensional transport of solids in a protoplanetary disk containing a growing giant planet
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07520