Does Quantum Gravity Happen at the Planck Scale?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Jacobs, Caspar
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Jacobs, Caspar
author_facet Jacobs, Caspar
contents The claim that at the so-called Planck scale our current physics breaks down and a new theory of quantum gravity is required is ubiquitous, but the evidence is shakier than the confidence of those assertions warrants. In this paper, I survey five arguments in favour of this claim - based on dimensional analysis, quantum black holes, generalised uncertainty principles, the nonrenormalisability of quantum gravity, and theories beyond the standard model - but find that none of them succeeds. The argument from nonrenormalisability is the most convincing, yet it requires the unwarranted assumption that the same constant of action occurs in every quantum field theory. Therefore, our theories don't (yet) predict that quantum gravity happens at the Planck scale.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07614
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Does Quantum Gravity Happen at the Planck Scale?
Jacobs, Caspar
History and Philosophy of Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
The claim that at the so-called Planck scale our current physics breaks down and a new theory of quantum gravity is required is ubiquitous, but the evidence is shakier than the confidence of those assertions warrants. In this paper, I survey five arguments in favour of this claim - based on dimensional analysis, quantum black holes, generalised uncertainty principles, the nonrenormalisability of quantum gravity, and theories beyond the standard model - but find that none of them succeeds. The argument from nonrenormalisability is the most convincing, yet it requires the unwarranted assumption that the same constant of action occurs in every quantum field theory. Therefore, our theories don't (yet) predict that quantum gravity happens at the Planck scale.
title Does Quantum Gravity Happen at the Planck Scale?
topic History and Philosophy of Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07614