Annealed mean-field epidemiological model on scale-free networks with a mitigating factor

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Hauptverfasser: Kim, K. M., Hase, M. O.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kim, K. M.
Hase, M. O.
author_facet Kim, K. M.
Hase, M. O.
contents An annealed version of the quenched mean-field model for epidemic spread is introduced and investigated analytically and assisted by numerical calculations. The interaction between individuals follows a prescription that is used to generate a scale-free network, and we have adjusted the number of connections to produce a sparse network. Specifically, the model's behavior near the infection threshold is examined, as well as the behavior of the stationary prevalence and the probability that a connection between individuals encounters an infected one. We found that these functions display a monotonically increasing dependence on the infection rate. Subsequently, a modification that mimics the mitigation in the probability of encountering an infected individual is introduced, following an old idea rooted in the Malthus-Verhulst model. We found that this modification drastically changes the probability that a connection meets an infected individual. However, despite this change, it does not alter the monotonically increasing behavior of the stationary prevalence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07706
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Annealed mean-field epidemiological model on scale-free networks with a mitigating factor
Kim, K. M.
Hase, M. O.
Populations and Evolution
Statistical Mechanics
An annealed version of the quenched mean-field model for epidemic spread is introduced and investigated analytically and assisted by numerical calculations. The interaction between individuals follows a prescription that is used to generate a scale-free network, and we have adjusted the number of connections to produce a sparse network. Specifically, the model's behavior near the infection threshold is examined, as well as the behavior of the stationary prevalence and the probability that a connection between individuals encounters an infected one. We found that these functions display a monotonically increasing dependence on the infection rate. Subsequently, a modification that mimics the mitigation in the probability of encountering an infected individual is introduced, following an old idea rooted in the Malthus-Verhulst model. We found that this modification drastically changes the probability that a connection meets an infected individual. However, despite this change, it does not alter the monotonically increasing behavior of the stationary prevalence.
title Annealed mean-field epidemiological model on scale-free networks with a mitigating factor
topic Populations and Evolution
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07706