In-flight positron annihilation as a probe of feebly interacting particles

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Balaji, Shyam, Carenza, Pierluca, Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Lella, Alessandro, Mastrototaro, Leonardo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918010491502592
author Balaji, Shyam
Carenza, Pierluca
Luque, Pedro De la Torre
Lella, Alessandro
Mastrototaro, Leonardo
author_facet Balaji, Shyam
Carenza, Pierluca
Luque, Pedro De la Torre
Lella, Alessandro
Mastrototaro, Leonardo
contents Core-collapse supernovae (SNe) provide a unique environment to study Feebly Interacting Particles (FIPs) such as Axion-Like Particles (ALPs), sterile neutrinos, and Dark Photons (DPs). This paper focuses on heavy FIPs produced in SNe, whose decay produces electrons and positrons, generating observable secondary signals during their propagation and annihilation. We focus on the In-flight Annihilation (IA) of positrons, which emerge as the most significant contribution to the resulting gamma-ray spectrum. Using data from COMPTEL and EGRET we derive the most stringent bounds on the FIP-electron couplings for heavy ALPs, sterile neutrinos, and DPs. These results strenghten existing bounds of one or two orders of magnitude, depending on the FIP model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07725
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle In-flight positron annihilation as a probe of feebly interacting particles
Balaji, Shyam
Carenza, Pierluca
Luque, Pedro De la Torre
Lella, Alessandro
Mastrototaro, Leonardo
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Theory
Core-collapse supernovae (SNe) provide a unique environment to study Feebly Interacting Particles (FIPs) such as Axion-Like Particles (ALPs), sterile neutrinos, and Dark Photons (DPs). This paper focuses on heavy FIPs produced in SNe, whose decay produces electrons and positrons, generating observable secondary signals during their propagation and annihilation. We focus on the In-flight Annihilation (IA) of positrons, which emerge as the most significant contribution to the resulting gamma-ray spectrum. Using data from COMPTEL and EGRET we derive the most stringent bounds on the FIP-electron couplings for heavy ALPs, sterile neutrinos, and DPs. These results strenghten existing bounds of one or two orders of magnitude, depending on the FIP model.
title In-flight positron annihilation as a probe of feebly interacting particles
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07725