Proton halo structures and 22Al

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Papakonstantinou, Panagiota, Mun, Myeonghwan, Pan, Cong, Zhang, Kaiyuan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Papakonstantinou, Panagiota
Mun, Myeonghwan
Pan, Cong
Zhang, Kaiyuan
author_facet Papakonstantinou, Panagiota
Mun, Myeonghwan
Pan, Cong
Zhang, Kaiyuan
contents Inspired by the recent debate as to whether the proton drip-line nucleus 22Al demonstrates a halo structure in its ground state and in order to assess such a possibility, we have analyzed theoretical results obtained within the relativistic density functional theory in 22Al and in a number of neighboring nuclei especially along isotopic, isotonic, and isobaric chains. The theory includes self-consistently the effects of pairing, deformation and the continuum. We employ two different functional parameterizations, PC-F1 and PC-PK1. Although the valence proton of the 22Al nucleus is found very loosely bound, in concordance with experimental data, its spatial distribution is found to hardly penetrate the potential barrier. Its wave function is found to consist predominately of l=2 components, for which halo formation is disfavored. Comparisons with results for isobars reveal a somewhat more extended density distribution than that of the stable or neutron-rich counterparts, but comparisons along isotopic, isotonic, and isobaric chains reveal no discontinuities in size evolution, which, if present, might have signaled exotic structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07759
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Proton halo structures and 22Al
Papakonstantinou, Panagiota
Mun, Myeonghwan
Pan, Cong
Zhang, Kaiyuan
Nuclear Theory
Nuclear Experiment
Inspired by the recent debate as to whether the proton drip-line nucleus 22Al demonstrates a halo structure in its ground state and in order to assess such a possibility, we have analyzed theoretical results obtained within the relativistic density functional theory in 22Al and in a number of neighboring nuclei especially along isotopic, isotonic, and isobaric chains. The theory includes self-consistently the effects of pairing, deformation and the continuum. We employ two different functional parameterizations, PC-F1 and PC-PK1. Although the valence proton of the 22Al nucleus is found very loosely bound, in concordance with experimental data, its spatial distribution is found to hardly penetrate the potential barrier. Its wave function is found to consist predominately of l=2 components, for which halo formation is disfavored. Comparisons with results for isobars reveal a somewhat more extended density distribution than that of the stable or neutron-rich counterparts, but comparisons along isotopic, isotonic, and isobaric chains reveal no discontinuities in size evolution, which, if present, might have signaled exotic structures.
title Proton halo structures and 22Al
topic Nuclear Theory
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07759