Prediction Inference Using Generalized Functional Mixed Effects Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhou, Xinkai, Cui, Erjia, Sartini, Joseph, Crainiceanu, Ciprian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zhou, Xinkai
Cui, Erjia
Sartini, Joseph
Crainiceanu, Ciprian
author_facet Zhou, Xinkai
Cui, Erjia
Sartini, Joseph
Crainiceanu, Ciprian
contents We introduce inferential methods for prediction based on functional random effects in generalized functional mixed effects models. This is similar to the inference for random effects in generalized linear mixed effects models (GLMMs), but for functional instead of scalar outcomes. The method combines: (1) local GLMMs to extract initial estimators of the functional random components on the linear predictor scale; (2) structural functional principal components analysis (SFPCA) for dimension reduction; and (3) global Bayesian multilevel model conditional on the eigenfunctions for inference on the functional random effects. Extensive simulations demonstrate excellent coverage properties of credible intervals for the functional random effects in a variety of scenarios and for different data sizes. To our knowledge, this is the first time such simulations are conducted and reported, likely because prediction inference was not viewed as a priority and existing methods are too slow to calculate coverage. Methods are implemented in a reproducible R package and demonstrated using the NHANES 2011-2014 accelerometry data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07842
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prediction Inference Using Generalized Functional Mixed Effects Models
Zhou, Xinkai
Cui, Erjia
Sartini, Joseph
Crainiceanu, Ciprian
Methodology
Applications
We introduce inferential methods for prediction based on functional random effects in generalized functional mixed effects models. This is similar to the inference for random effects in generalized linear mixed effects models (GLMMs), but for functional instead of scalar outcomes. The method combines: (1) local GLMMs to extract initial estimators of the functional random components on the linear predictor scale; (2) structural functional principal components analysis (SFPCA) for dimension reduction; and (3) global Bayesian multilevel model conditional on the eigenfunctions for inference on the functional random effects. Extensive simulations demonstrate excellent coverage properties of credible intervals for the functional random effects in a variety of scenarios and for different data sizes. To our knowledge, this is the first time such simulations are conducted and reported, likely because prediction inference was not viewed as a priority and existing methods are too slow to calculate coverage. Methods are implemented in a reproducible R package and demonstrated using the NHANES 2011-2014 accelerometry data.
title Prediction Inference Using Generalized Functional Mixed Effects Models
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07842