Planetary Nebulae

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: De Marco, Orsola, Aleman, Isabel, Akras, Stavros
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author De Marco, Orsola
Aleman, Isabel
Akras, Stavros
author_facet De Marco, Orsola
Aleman, Isabel
Akras, Stavros
contents Planetary nebulae are formed by the matter ejected by low-to-intermediate mass stars (~0.8-8 times the mass of the Sun) towards the end of their lives. As hydrogen and then helium fuel sources run out, stars expand. During these giant phases stars also lose sizable amounts of mass. During the second giant phase, after the exhaustion of core helium, the mass loss is so great that stars lose a large fraction of their mass (50 - 90%), leaving behind a small, hot core, known as a white dwarf, surrounded by a nebula. Planetary nebulae are the result of many processes that shape and alter their ionization structure and chemical composition. The resulting nebula, illuminated by the ultraviolet-rich spectrum of the remnant very hot stellar core, is a spectacle of beauty and science. In this chapter, we show that these objects are invaluable laboratories for astrophysics, astrochemistry, and astromineralogy studies, with impact in many areas of Astronomy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07869
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Planetary Nebulae
De Marco, Orsola
Aleman, Isabel
Akras, Stavros
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Atomic Physics
Chemical Physics
Planetary nebulae are formed by the matter ejected by low-to-intermediate mass stars (~0.8-8 times the mass of the Sun) towards the end of their lives. As hydrogen and then helium fuel sources run out, stars expand. During these giant phases stars also lose sizable amounts of mass. During the second giant phase, after the exhaustion of core helium, the mass loss is so great that stars lose a large fraction of their mass (50 - 90%), leaving behind a small, hot core, known as a white dwarf, surrounded by a nebula. Planetary nebulae are the result of many processes that shape and alter their ionization structure and chemical composition. The resulting nebula, illuminated by the ultraviolet-rich spectrum of the remnant very hot stellar core, is a spectacle of beauty and science. In this chapter, we show that these objects are invaluable laboratories for astrophysics, astrochemistry, and astromineralogy studies, with impact in many areas of Astronomy.
title Planetary Nebulae
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Atomic Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07869