Distributed Nonparametric Estimation: from Sparse to Dense Samples per Terminal

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Hauptverfasser: Yuan, Deheng, Guo, Tao, Huang, Zhongyi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yuan, Deheng
Guo, Tao
Huang, Zhongyi
author_facet Yuan, Deheng
Guo, Tao
Huang, Zhongyi
contents Consider the communication-constrained problem of nonparametric function estimation, in which each distributed terminal holds multiple i.i.d. samples. Under certain regularity assumptions, we characterize the minimax optimal rates for all regimes, and identify phase transitions of the optimal rates as the samples per terminal vary from sparse to dense. This fully solves the problem left open by previous works, whose scopes are limited to regimes with either dense samples or a single sample per terminal. To achieve the optimal rates, we design a layered estimation protocol by exploiting protocols for the parametric density estimation problem. We show the optimality of the protocol using information-theoretic methods and strong data processing inequalities, and incorporating the classic balls and bins model. The optimal rates are immediate for various special cases such as density estimation, Gaussian, binary, Poisson and heteroskedastic regression models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07879
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distributed Nonparametric Estimation: from Sparse to Dense Samples per Terminal
Yuan, Deheng
Guo, Tao
Huang, Zhongyi
Machine Learning
Information Theory
Statistics Theory
Consider the communication-constrained problem of nonparametric function estimation, in which each distributed terminal holds multiple i.i.d. samples. Under certain regularity assumptions, we characterize the minimax optimal rates for all regimes, and identify phase transitions of the optimal rates as the samples per terminal vary from sparse to dense. This fully solves the problem left open by previous works, whose scopes are limited to regimes with either dense samples or a single sample per terminal. To achieve the optimal rates, we design a layered estimation protocol by exploiting protocols for the parametric density estimation problem. We show the optimality of the protocol using information-theoretic methods and strong data processing inequalities, and incorporating the classic balls and bins model. The optimal rates are immediate for various special cases such as density estimation, Gaussian, binary, Poisson and heteroskedastic regression models.
title Distributed Nonparametric Estimation: from Sparse to Dense Samples per Terminal
topic Machine Learning
Information Theory
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07879