Target Detection in OFDM-ISAC Systems: A Multipath Exploitation Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lv, Xiaohan, Liu, Rang, Li, Ming, liu, Qian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Lv, Xiaohan
Liu, Rang
Li, Ming
liu, Qian
author_facet Lv, Xiaohan
Liu, Rang
Li, Ming
liu, Qian
contents This paper investigates the potential of multipath exploitation for enhancing target detection in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. The study aims to improve target detection performance by harnessing the diversity gain in the delay-Doppler domain. We propose a weighted generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) detector that effectively leverages the multipath propagation between the base station (BS) and the target. To further enhance detection accuracy, a joint optimization framework is developed for subcarrier power allocation at the transmitter and weight coefficients of the GLRT detector. The objective is to maximize the probability of target detection while satisfying constraints on total transmit power and the communication receiver's signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). An iterative algorithm based on the majorization-minimization (MM) method is employed to address the resulting non-convex optimization problem. Simulation results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed algorithm and confirm the benefits of multipath exploitation for target detection in OFDM-ISAC systems under multipath-rich environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07893
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Target Detection in OFDM-ISAC Systems: A Multipath Exploitation Approach
Lv, Xiaohan
Liu, Rang
Li, Ming
liu, Qian
Signal Processing
This paper investigates the potential of multipath exploitation for enhancing target detection in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. The study aims to improve target detection performance by harnessing the diversity gain in the delay-Doppler domain. We propose a weighted generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) detector that effectively leverages the multipath propagation between the base station (BS) and the target. To further enhance detection accuracy, a joint optimization framework is developed for subcarrier power allocation at the transmitter and weight coefficients of the GLRT detector. The objective is to maximize the probability of target detection while satisfying constraints on total transmit power and the communication receiver's signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). An iterative algorithm based on the majorization-minimization (MM) method is employed to address the resulting non-convex optimization problem. Simulation results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed algorithm and confirm the benefits of multipath exploitation for target detection in OFDM-ISAC systems under multipath-rich environments.
title Target Detection in OFDM-ISAC Systems: A Multipath Exploitation Approach
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07893