Cloud Removal With PolSAR-Optical Data Fusion Using A Two-Flow Residual Network

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Yuxi, Zhang, Wenjuan, Zhang, Bing
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Yuxi
Zhang, Wenjuan
Zhang, Bing
author_facet Wang, Yuxi
Zhang, Wenjuan
Zhang, Bing
contents Optical remote sensing images play a crucial role in the observation of the Earth's surface. However, obtaining complete optical remote sensing images is challenging due to cloud cover. Reconstructing cloud-free optical images has become a major task in recent years. This paper presents a two-flow Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PolSAR)-Optical data fusion cloud removal algorithm (PODF-CR), which achieves the reconstruction of missing optical images. PODF-CR consists of an encoding module and a decoding module. The encoding module includes two parallel branches that extract PolSAR image features and optical image features. To address speckle noise in PolSAR images, we introduce dynamic filters in the PolSAR branch for image denoising. To better facilitate the fusion between multimodal optical images and PolSAR images, we propose fusion blocks based on cross-skip connections to enable interaction of multimodal data information. The obtained fusion features are refined through an attention mechanism to provide better conditions for the subsequent decoding of the fused images. In the decoding module, multi-scale convolution is introduced to obtain multi-scale information. Additionally, to better utilize comprehensive scattering information and polarization characteristics to assist in the restoration of optical images, we use a dataset for cloud restoration called OPT-BCFSAR-PFSAR, which includes backscatter coefficient feature images and polarization feature images obtained from PoLSAR data and optical images. Experimental results demonstrate that this method outperforms existing methods in both qualitative and quantitative evaluations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07901
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cloud Removal With PolSAR-Optical Data Fusion Using A Two-Flow Residual Network
Wang, Yuxi
Zhang, Wenjuan
Zhang, Bing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Optical remote sensing images play a crucial role in the observation of the Earth's surface. However, obtaining complete optical remote sensing images is challenging due to cloud cover. Reconstructing cloud-free optical images has become a major task in recent years. This paper presents a two-flow Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PolSAR)-Optical data fusion cloud removal algorithm (PODF-CR), which achieves the reconstruction of missing optical images. PODF-CR consists of an encoding module and a decoding module. The encoding module includes two parallel branches that extract PolSAR image features and optical image features. To address speckle noise in PolSAR images, we introduce dynamic filters in the PolSAR branch for image denoising. To better facilitate the fusion between multimodal optical images and PolSAR images, we propose fusion blocks based on cross-skip connections to enable interaction of multimodal data information. The obtained fusion features are refined through an attention mechanism to provide better conditions for the subsequent decoding of the fused images. In the decoding module, multi-scale convolution is introduced to obtain multi-scale information. Additionally, to better utilize comprehensive scattering information and polarization characteristics to assist in the restoration of optical images, we use a dataset for cloud restoration called OPT-BCFSAR-PFSAR, which includes backscatter coefficient feature images and polarization feature images obtained from PoLSAR data and optical images. Experimental results demonstrate that this method outperforms existing methods in both qualitative and quantitative evaluations.
title Cloud Removal With PolSAR-Optical Data Fusion Using A Two-Flow Residual Network
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07901