Effective algorithms for tensor train decomposition via the UTV framework

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Yuchao, Che, Maolin, Wei, Yimin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Yuchao
Che, Maolin
Wei, Yimin
author_facet Wang, Yuchao
Che, Maolin
Wei, Yimin
contents The tensor-train (TT) decomposition is widely used to compress large tensors into a more compact form by exploiting their inherent data structures. A fundamental approach for constructing the TT format is the well-known TT-SVD method, which performs singular value decompositions (SVDs) on the successive matrices sequentially. But in practical applications, it is often unnecessary to compute full SVDs. In this article, we propose a new method called the TT-UTV. It utilizes the virtues of rank-revealing UTV decomposition to compute the TT format for a large-scale tensor, resulting in lower computational cost. We analyze the error bounds on the accuracy of these algorithms in both the URV and ULV cases and then recommend different sweep patterns for these two cases. Based on the theoretical analysis, we also formulate the rank-adaptive algorithms with prescribed accuracy. Numerical experiments on various applications, including magnetic resonance imaging data completion, are performed to illustrate their good performance in practice.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07904
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effective algorithms for tensor train decomposition via the UTV framework
Wang, Yuchao
Che, Maolin
Wei, Yimin
Numerical Analysis
15A69, 15A72, 65F10, 65F15
The tensor-train (TT) decomposition is widely used to compress large tensors into a more compact form by exploiting their inherent data structures. A fundamental approach for constructing the TT format is the well-known TT-SVD method, which performs singular value decompositions (SVDs) on the successive matrices sequentially. But in practical applications, it is often unnecessary to compute full SVDs. In this article, we propose a new method called the TT-UTV. It utilizes the virtues of rank-revealing UTV decomposition to compute the TT format for a large-scale tensor, resulting in lower computational cost. We analyze the error bounds on the accuracy of these algorithms in both the URV and ULV cases and then recommend different sweep patterns for these two cases. Based on the theoretical analysis, we also formulate the rank-adaptive algorithms with prescribed accuracy. Numerical experiments on various applications, including magnetic resonance imaging data completion, are performed to illustrate their good performance in practice.
title Effective algorithms for tensor train decomposition via the UTV framework
topic Numerical Analysis
15A69, 15A72, 65F10, 65F15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07904