Revisiting Split Covariance Intersection: Correlated Components and Optimality

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cros, Colin, Amblard, Pierre-Olivier, Prieur, Christophe, Da Rocha, Jean-François
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Cros, Colin
Amblard, Pierre-Olivier
Prieur, Christophe
Da Rocha, Jean-François
author_facet Cros, Colin
Amblard, Pierre-Olivier
Prieur, Christophe
Da Rocha, Jean-François
contents Linear fusion is a cornerstone of estimation theory. Implementing optimal linear fusion requires knowledge of the covariance of the vector of errors associated with all the estimators. In distributed or cooperative systems, the cross-covariance terms cannot be computed, and to avoid underestimating the estimation error, conservative fusions must be performed. A conservative fusion provides a fused estimator with a covariance bound that is guaranteed to be larger than the true, but computationally intractable, covariance of the error. Previous research by Reinhardt \textit{et al.} proved that, if no additional assumption is made about the errors of the estimators, the minimal bound for fusing two estimators is given by a fusion called Covariance Intersection (CI). In distributed systems, the estimation errors contain independent and correlated terms induced by the measurement noises and the process noise. In this case, CI is no longer the optimal method. Split Covariance Intersection (SCI) has been developed to take advantage of the uncorrelated components. This paper extends SCI to also take advantage of the correlated components. Then, it is proved that the new fusion provides the optimal conservative fusion bounds for two estimators, generalizing the optimality of CI to a wider class of fusion schemes. The benefits of this extension are demonstrated in simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07915
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revisiting Split Covariance Intersection: Correlated Components and Optimality
Cros, Colin
Amblard, Pierre-Olivier
Prieur, Christophe
Da Rocha, Jean-François
Signal Processing
Linear fusion is a cornerstone of estimation theory. Implementing optimal linear fusion requires knowledge of the covariance of the vector of errors associated with all the estimators. In distributed or cooperative systems, the cross-covariance terms cannot be computed, and to avoid underestimating the estimation error, conservative fusions must be performed. A conservative fusion provides a fused estimator with a covariance bound that is guaranteed to be larger than the true, but computationally intractable, covariance of the error. Previous research by Reinhardt \textit{et al.} proved that, if no additional assumption is made about the errors of the estimators, the minimal bound for fusing two estimators is given by a fusion called Covariance Intersection (CI). In distributed systems, the estimation errors contain independent and correlated terms induced by the measurement noises and the process noise. In this case, CI is no longer the optimal method. Split Covariance Intersection (SCI) has been developed to take advantage of the uncorrelated components. This paper extends SCI to also take advantage of the correlated components. Then, it is proved that the new fusion provides the optimal conservative fusion bounds for two estimators, generalizing the optimality of CI to a wider class of fusion schemes. The benefits of this extension are demonstrated in simulations.
title Revisiting Split Covariance Intersection: Correlated Components and Optimality
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07915