Bayesian estimation of coupling strength and heterogeneity in a coupled oscillator model from macroscopic quantities

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kato, Yusuke, Kashiwamura, Shuhei, Watanabe, Emiri, Okada, Masato, Kori, Hiroshi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kato, Yusuke
Kashiwamura, Shuhei
Watanabe, Emiri
Okada, Masato
Kori, Hiroshi
author_facet Kato, Yusuke
Kashiwamura, Shuhei
Watanabe, Emiri
Okada, Masato
Kori, Hiroshi
contents Various macroscopic oscillations, such as the heartbeat and the flashing of fireflies, are created by synchronizing oscillatory units (oscillators). To elucidate the mechanism of synchronization, several coupled oscillator models have been devised and extensively analyzed. Although parameter estimation of these models has also been actively investigated, most of the proposed methods are based on the data from individual oscillators, not from macroscopic quantities. In the present study, we propose a Bayesian framework to estimate the model parameters of coupled oscillator models, using the time series data of the Kuramoto order parameter as the only given data. We adopt the exchange Monte Carlo method for the efficient estimation of the posterior distribution and marginal likelihood. Numerical experiments are performed to confirm the validity of our method and examine the dependence of the estimation error on the observational noise and system size.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07977
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian estimation of coupling strength and heterogeneity in a coupled oscillator model from macroscopic quantities
Kato, Yusuke
Kashiwamura, Shuhei
Watanabe, Emiri
Okada, Masato
Kori, Hiroshi
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Various macroscopic oscillations, such as the heartbeat and the flashing of fireflies, are created by synchronizing oscillatory units (oscillators). To elucidate the mechanism of synchronization, several coupled oscillator models have been devised and extensively analyzed. Although parameter estimation of these models has also been actively investigated, most of the proposed methods are based on the data from individual oscillators, not from macroscopic quantities. In the present study, we propose a Bayesian framework to estimate the model parameters of coupled oscillator models, using the time series data of the Kuramoto order parameter as the only given data. We adopt the exchange Monte Carlo method for the efficient estimation of the posterior distribution and marginal likelihood. Numerical experiments are performed to confirm the validity of our method and examine the dependence of the estimation error on the observational noise and system size.
title Bayesian estimation of coupling strength and heterogeneity in a coupled oscillator model from macroscopic quantities
topic Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07977