LLM-Ehnanced Holonic Architecture for Ad-Hoc Scalable SoS

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ashfaq, Muhammad, Sadik, Ahmed R., Mikkonen, Tommi, Waseem, Muhammad, Mäkitalo, Niko
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ashfaq, Muhammad
Sadik, Ahmed R.
Mikkonen, Tommi
Waseem, Muhammad
Mäkitalo, Niko
author_facet Ashfaq, Muhammad
Sadik, Ahmed R.
Mikkonen, Tommi
Waseem, Muhammad
Mäkitalo, Niko
contents As modern system of systems (SoS) become increasingly adaptive and human centred, traditional architectures often struggle to support interoperability, reconfigurability, and effective human system interaction. This paper addresses these challenges by advancing the state of the art holonic architecture for SoS, offering two main contributions to support these adaptive needs. First, we propose a layered architecture for holons, which includes reasoning, communication, and capabilities layers. This design facilitates seamless interoperability among heterogeneous constituent systems by improving data exchange and integration. Second, inspired by principles of intelligent manufacturing, we introduce specialised holons namely, supervisor, planner, task, and resource holons aimed at enhancing the adaptability and reconfigurability of SoS. These specialised holons utilise large language models within their reasoning layers to support decision making and ensure real time adaptability. We demonstrate our approach through a 3D mobility case study focused on smart city transportation, showcasing its potential for managing complex, multimodal SoS environments. Additionally, we propose evaluation methods to assess the architecture efficiency and scalability,laying the groundwork for future empirical validations through simulations and real world implementations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_07992
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLM-Ehnanced Holonic Architecture for Ad-Hoc Scalable SoS
Ashfaq, Muhammad
Sadik, Ahmed R.
Mikkonen, Tommi
Waseem, Muhammad
Mäkitalo, Niko
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Multiagent Systems
Software Engineering
As modern system of systems (SoS) become increasingly adaptive and human centred, traditional architectures often struggle to support interoperability, reconfigurability, and effective human system interaction. This paper addresses these challenges by advancing the state of the art holonic architecture for SoS, offering two main contributions to support these adaptive needs. First, we propose a layered architecture for holons, which includes reasoning, communication, and capabilities layers. This design facilitates seamless interoperability among heterogeneous constituent systems by improving data exchange and integration. Second, inspired by principles of intelligent manufacturing, we introduce specialised holons namely, supervisor, planner, task, and resource holons aimed at enhancing the adaptability and reconfigurability of SoS. These specialised holons utilise large language models within their reasoning layers to support decision making and ensure real time adaptability. We demonstrate our approach through a 3D mobility case study focused on smart city transportation, showcasing its potential for managing complex, multimodal SoS environments. Additionally, we propose evaluation methods to assess the architecture efficiency and scalability,laying the groundwork for future empirical validations through simulations and real world implementations.
title LLM-Ehnanced Holonic Architecture for Ad-Hoc Scalable SoS
topic Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Multiagent Systems
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07992