Scaling of wall-pressure--velocity correlations in high Reynolds number turbulent pipe flow

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dacome, Giulio, Lazzarini, Lorenzo, Talamelli, Alessandro, Bellani, Gabriele, Baars, Woutijn J.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Dacome, Giulio
Lazzarini, Lorenzo
Talamelli, Alessandro
Bellani, Gabriele
Baars, Woutijn J.
author_facet Dacome, Giulio
Lazzarini, Lorenzo
Talamelli, Alessandro
Bellani, Gabriele
Baars, Woutijn J.
contents An experimental study was conducted in the CICLoPE long-pipe facility to investigate the correlation between wall-pressure and turbulent velocity fluctuations in the logarithmic region, at high friction Reynolds numbers ($4\,794 \lesssim Re_τ\lesssim 47\,015$). Hereby we explore the scalability of employing wall-pressure to effectively estimate off-the-wall velocity states (e.g., to be of use in real-time control of wall-turbulence). Coherence spectra for wall-pressure and streamwise (or wall-normal) velocity fluctuations collapse when plotted against $λ_x/y$ and thus reveals a Reynolds-number-independent scaling with distance-from-the-wall. When the squared wall-pressure fluctuations are considered instead of the linear wall-pressure term, the coherence spectra for the wall-pressure--squared and velocity are higher in amplitude at wavelengths corresponding to large-scale streamwise velocity fluctuations (e.g., at $λ_x/y = 60$ the coherence value increases from roughly 0.1 up to 0.3). This higher coherence typifies a modulation effect, because low-frequency content is introduced when squaring the wall-pressure time series. Finally, quadratic stochastic estimation is employed to estimate turbulent velocity fluctuations from the wall-pressure time series only. For each $Re_τ$ investigated, the estimated time series and a true temporal measurement of velocity inside the turbulent pipe flow, yield a normalized correlation coefficient of $ρ\approx 0.6$ for all cases. This suggests that wall-pressure sensing can be employed for meaningful estimation of off-the-wall velocity fluctuations, and thus for real-time control of energetic turbulent velocity fluctuations at high $Re_τ$ applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_08018
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scaling of wall-pressure--velocity correlations in high Reynolds number turbulent pipe flow
Dacome, Giulio
Lazzarini, Lorenzo
Talamelli, Alessandro
Bellani, Gabriele
Baars, Woutijn J.
Fluid Dynamics
An experimental study was conducted in the CICLoPE long-pipe facility to investigate the correlation between wall-pressure and turbulent velocity fluctuations in the logarithmic region, at high friction Reynolds numbers ($4\,794 \lesssim Re_τ\lesssim 47\,015$). Hereby we explore the scalability of employing wall-pressure to effectively estimate off-the-wall velocity states (e.g., to be of use in real-time control of wall-turbulence). Coherence spectra for wall-pressure and streamwise (or wall-normal) velocity fluctuations collapse when plotted against $λ_x/y$ and thus reveals a Reynolds-number-independent scaling with distance-from-the-wall. When the squared wall-pressure fluctuations are considered instead of the linear wall-pressure term, the coherence spectra for the wall-pressure--squared and velocity are higher in amplitude at wavelengths corresponding to large-scale streamwise velocity fluctuations (e.g., at $λ_x/y = 60$ the coherence value increases from roughly 0.1 up to 0.3). This higher coherence typifies a modulation effect, because low-frequency content is introduced when squaring the wall-pressure time series. Finally, quadratic stochastic estimation is employed to estimate turbulent velocity fluctuations from the wall-pressure time series only. For each $Re_τ$ investigated, the estimated time series and a true temporal measurement of velocity inside the turbulent pipe flow, yield a normalized correlation coefficient of $ρ\approx 0.6$ for all cases. This suggests that wall-pressure sensing can be employed for meaningful estimation of off-the-wall velocity fluctuations, and thus for real-time control of energetic turbulent velocity fluctuations at high $Re_τ$ applications.
title Scaling of wall-pressure--velocity correlations in high Reynolds number turbulent pipe flow
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08018