Smooth Handovers via Smoothed Online Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kalntis, Michail, Lutu, Andra, Iglesias, Jesús Omaña, Kuipers, Fernando A., Iosifidis, George
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kalntis, Michail
Lutu, Andra
Iglesias, Jesús Omaña
Kuipers, Fernando A.
Iosifidis, George
author_facet Kalntis, Michail
Lutu, Andra
Iglesias, Jesús Omaña
Kuipers, Fernando A.
Iosifidis, George
contents With users demanding seamless connectivity, handovers (HOs) have become a fundamental element of cellular networks. However, optimizing HOs is a challenging problem, further exacerbated by the growing complexity of mobile networks. This paper presents the first countrywide study of HO optimization, through the prism of Smoothed Online Learning (SOL). We first analyze an extensive dataset from a commercial mobile network operator (MNO) in Europe with more than 40M users, to understand and reveal important features and performance impacts on HOs. Our findings highlight a correlation between HO failures/delays, and the characteristics of radio cells and end-user devices, showcasing the impact of heterogeneity in mobile networks nowadays. We subsequently model UE-cell associations as dynamic decisions and propose a realistic system model for smooth and accurate HOs that extends existing approaches by (i) incorporating device and cell features on HO optimization, and (ii) eliminating (prior) strong assumptions about requiring future signal measurements and knowledge of end-user mobility. Our algorithm, aligned with the O-RAN paradigm, provides robust dynamic regret guarantees, even in challenging environments, and shows superior performance in multiple scenarios with real-world and synthetic data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_08099
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Smooth Handovers via Smoothed Online Learning
Kalntis, Michail
Lutu, Andra
Iglesias, Jesús Omaña
Kuipers, Fernando A.
Iosifidis, George
Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
With users demanding seamless connectivity, handovers (HOs) have become a fundamental element of cellular networks. However, optimizing HOs is a challenging problem, further exacerbated by the growing complexity of mobile networks. This paper presents the first countrywide study of HO optimization, through the prism of Smoothed Online Learning (SOL). We first analyze an extensive dataset from a commercial mobile network operator (MNO) in Europe with more than 40M users, to understand and reveal important features and performance impacts on HOs. Our findings highlight a correlation between HO failures/delays, and the characteristics of radio cells and end-user devices, showcasing the impact of heterogeneity in mobile networks nowadays. We subsequently model UE-cell associations as dynamic decisions and propose a realistic system model for smooth and accurate HOs that extends existing approaches by (i) incorporating device and cell features on HO optimization, and (ii) eliminating (prior) strong assumptions about requiring future signal measurements and knowledge of end-user mobility. Our algorithm, aligned with the O-RAN paradigm, provides robust dynamic regret guarantees, even in challenging environments, and shows superior performance in multiple scenarios with real-world and synthetic data.
title Smooth Handovers via Smoothed Online Learning
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08099