New Limits on Ultralight Axionlike Dark Matter from Reanalyzed Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, K. Y., Wu, L. Y., Yan, H.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zhang, K. Y.
Wu, L. Y.
Yan, H.
author_facet Zhang, K. Y.
Wu, L. Y.
Yan, H.
contents New limits on the axion-nucleon coupling over the axion mass region $10^{-24} \leq m_a \leq 5 \times 10^{-21}$ eV are derived by reanalyzing data from laboratory measurements on Lorentz and $CPT$ violation. These results establish the first laboratory constraints on the axion-nucleon coupling for axion masses below $10^{-22}$ eV. For $10^{-22} \leq m_a \leq 5 \times 10^{-21}$ eV, the results improve upon previous laboratory limits by more than 3 orders of magnitude, exceeding for the first time the astrophysical limits from supernova SN1987A cooling. For the axion mass range of interest corresponding to ultralow frequencies, the crucial local phase of the axion field is considered. Furthermore, the obtained limits are nearly equivalent to those projected for a recently proposed experiment employing high-intensity neutron beams at the European Spallation Source. For an alternative type of axion-nucleon interaction, the quadratic wind coupling, the constraints exceed the current best results by approximately 2 orders of magnitude.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_08117
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New Limits on Ultralight Axionlike Dark Matter from Reanalyzed Data
Zhang, K. Y.
Wu, L. Y.
Yan, H.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
New limits on the axion-nucleon coupling over the axion mass region $10^{-24} \leq m_a \leq 5 \times 10^{-21}$ eV are derived by reanalyzing data from laboratory measurements on Lorentz and $CPT$ violation. These results establish the first laboratory constraints on the axion-nucleon coupling for axion masses below $10^{-22}$ eV. For $10^{-22} \leq m_a \leq 5 \times 10^{-21}$ eV, the results improve upon previous laboratory limits by more than 3 orders of magnitude, exceeding for the first time the astrophysical limits from supernova SN1987A cooling. For the axion mass range of interest corresponding to ultralow frequencies, the crucial local phase of the axion field is considered. Furthermore, the obtained limits are nearly equivalent to those projected for a recently proposed experiment employing high-intensity neutron beams at the European Spallation Source. For an alternative type of axion-nucleon interaction, the quadratic wind coupling, the constraints exceed the current best results by approximately 2 orders of magnitude.
title New Limits on Ultralight Axionlike Dark Matter from Reanalyzed Data
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08117